Hadith 3059

حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أن النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَّرَ طَوَافَ الزِّيَارَةِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ " .
It was narrated from ‘Aishah and Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) delayed Tawafuz-Ziyarah until nighttime.
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب المناسك / 3059
Hadith Grading الألبانی: شاذ  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سنن أبي داود (2000) ترمذي (920), محمد بن طارق عن طاوس مرسل (تحفة الأشراف 13 / 239) وحديث أبي الزبير مسند لكنه عنعن (انظر الحديث السابق: 92) وعلقه البخاري في صحيحه (قبل: 1732), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 486
Hadith Takhrij «حدیث ابن عباس أخرجہ : صحیح البخاری/ الحج 129 ( 1732 تعلیقاً ) ، سنن ابی داود/المناسک 82 ( 2000 ) ، سنن الترمذی/الحج 80 ( 920 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 6452 ، 17594 ) ، حدیث عائشہ تقدم تخریجہ في حدیث ابن عباس ، وحدیث طاوس تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 18845 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 1062 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 1/288 ) ( شاذ ) » ( اس حدیث کی سند میں ابو الزبیر مدلس راوی ہیں ، اور روایت عنعنہ سے کی ہے ، ترمذی اور منذری نے اس حدیث کی تحسین کی ہے ، اور ابن القیم نے اس کو وہم کہا ہے ، اور البانی صاحب نے شاذ کا حکم لگایا ہے ، اس لیے کہ صحیح ترین احادیث میں ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے طواف زیارہ ( افاضہ ) زوال کے بعد کیا تھا ، ملاحظہ ہو : الإرواء : 4/ 364 - 365 و ضعیف أبی داود : 342 )
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:


Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah has declared this hadith to be shaadh.
Shaadh means that this hadith is to be abandoned because it contradicts a stronger hadith.


Imam al-Bukhari rahimahullah has narrated this hadith in a suspended (mu‘allaq) form with these words:
The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam delayed the visitation (ziyarah) until the night. (Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Hajj, Chapter: Visiting on the Day of Sacrifice before..., Hadith: 1722)
Hafiz Ibn Hajar rahimahullah has explained that what is meant by this is the visitation (ziyarah) of the Ka‘bah during the nights of the days of Tashreeq,
not the tawaf (circumambulation) of the 10th of Dhu’l-Hijjah.
That was performed during the day. (Fath al-Bari: 3/716/717)
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3059
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
English Commentary:
1:
The hadith of Abdullah ibn Abbas and Aisha (radi Allahu anhum) is contrary to the hadith of Ibn Umar (radi Allahu anha), which has been narrated by Bukhari and Muslim, in which it is stated that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) performed the circumambulation (tawaf) during the day on the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr). Imam Bukhari has reconciled between the two by interpreting the hadith of Ibn Umar and Jabir as pertaining to the first day, and the hadith of Ibn Abbas and Aisha as pertaining to the remaining days besides it. The author of Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi states:
“The hadith of Ibn Abbas and Aisha mentioned in this chapter is weak, so there is no need for the reconciliation indicated by Bukhari. However, if its authenticity is assumed, then such reconciliation is necessary.”
(The hadith of Ibn Abbas and Aisha mentioned in the chapter is weak, therefore there is no need for the reconciliation and harmonization to which Bukhari alluded, and if its authenticity is accepted, then reconciliation and harmonization is necessary.)

2:
It is not correct for Imam Tirmidhi to declare this hadith as hasan sahih (good and authentic). The correct view is that this hadith is not suitable as evidence, because Abu al-Zubayr did not hear from Ibn Abbas nor from Aisha (radi Allahu anha). Abu al-Hasan al-Qattan says: “In my view, this hadith is not authentic; rather, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) performed the circumambulation (tawaf) during the day on that occasion.”

Note:
(Abu al-Zubayr is a mudallis (one who practices tadlis) and the narration is with ‘an‘anah (ambiguous transmission), and furthermore, Abu al-Zubayr did not hear from either of the two Companions, and this hadith is contrary to the authentic hadith that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) performed the circumambulation of visitation (tawaf al-ziyarah) during the day, therefore it is shaadh (anomalous).)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 920