سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب المناسكChapters on Hajj Rituals
بَابُ : الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِChapter: The sermon on the day of sacrifice
Hadith 3055
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، أَلَا أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلَّا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَلَا يَجْنِي وَالِدٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ ، أَلَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ أَيِسَ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَدًا ، وَلَكِنْ سَيَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَحْتَقِرُونَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَيَرْضَى بِهَا ، أَلَا وَكُلُّ دَمٍ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ مَا أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ ، وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ ، أَلَا يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ " ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin ‘Amr bin Ahwas that his father said:` “I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘O people! Which day is the most sacred?’ three times. They said: ‘The day of the greatest Hajj.’ He said: ‘Your blood and your wealth and your honor are sacred to one another, as sacred as this day of yours, in this land of your. No sinner commits a sin but it is against himself. No father is to be punished for the sins of his child, and no child is to be punished for the sins of his father. Satan has despaired of ever being worshipping in this land of yours, but he will be obeyed in some matters which you regard as insignificant, and he will be content with that. All the blood feuds of the Ignorance days are abolished, and the first of them that I abolish is the blood feud of Harith bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib, who was nursed among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. All the usuries of the Ignorance days are abolished, but you will have your capital. Do not wrong others and you will not be wronged. O my nation, have I conveyed (the message)?’ (He asked this) three times. They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness!’ three times.”
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The day of Hajj is worthy of respect.
➋ Some days are superior to others, such as the day of Eid and the days of Hajj, especially the day of Arafah; among the days of the week, Friday; among the months, the days of Ramadan. In these days, paying greater attention to righteousness and worship, and striving to avoid sins, is required by their status and respect.
➌ On important occasions, issues relevant to the public should be explained. Mentioning other important issues is also necessary.
➍ For a believer, to unjustly take the life of another believer, to take his wealth, or to dishonor him is a grave sin.
➎ The punishment for a criminal’s crime cannot be given to his innocent relatives.
➏ Sometimes, when the police cannot arrest a fugitive criminal, they torture his family members so that the criminal, in order to save them, surrenders himself. According to the Shariah, this is oppression.
➐ One should avoid even minor sins, because Satan is pleased with them as well, and due to them, one may eventually fall into major sins.
➑ Along with preaching and advising, a scholar should also present his own practical example.
➒ Every kind of usury (riba) is forbidden, because it is oppression, whether it is given or taken with mutual consent.
➓ The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has conveyed the commands of the religion completely. There is no aspect of life in which the guidance of the Shariah is not present.
➊ The day of Hajj is worthy of respect.
➋ Some days are superior to others, such as the day of Eid and the days of Hajj, especially the day of Arafah; among the days of the week, Friday; among the months, the days of Ramadan. In these days, paying greater attention to righteousness and worship, and striving to avoid sins, is required by their status and respect.
➌ On important occasions, issues relevant to the public should be explained. Mentioning other important issues is also necessary.
➍ For a believer, to unjustly take the life of another believer, to take his wealth, or to dishonor him is a grave sin.
➎ The punishment for a criminal’s crime cannot be given to his innocent relatives.
➏ Sometimes, when the police cannot arrest a fugitive criminal, they torture his family members so that the criminal, in order to save them, surrenders himself. According to the Shariah, this is oppression.
➐ One should avoid even minor sins, because Satan is pleased with them as well, and due to them, one may eventually fall into major sins.
➑ Along with preaching and advising, a scholar should also present his own practical example.
➒ Every kind of usury (riba) is forbidden, because it is oppression, whether it is given or taken with mutual consent.
➓ The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has conveyed the commands of the religion completely. There is no aspect of life in which the guidance of the Shariah is not present.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3055
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
It is established from authentic ahadith that the meaning of Yawm al-Hajj al-Akbar (the Day of the Greater Pilgrimage) is Yawm al-Nahr (the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah), because it was on this day in Mina that the declaration of disavowal (bara’ah) from the disbelievers and polytheists was proclaimed. Another reason for calling it Hajj al-Akbar is that on this day the greatest and most important rites of Hajj are performed. Or, since the common people used to refer to ‘umrah as Hajj al-Asghar (the Lesser Pilgrimage), in this context Hajj was called Hajj al-Akbar (the Greater Pilgrimage). The notion widespread among the public that if the Day of ‘Arafah falls on a Friday, then that Hajj is Hajj al-Akbar, has absolutely no basis.
1:
It is established from authentic ahadith that the meaning of Yawm al-Hajj al-Akbar (the Day of the Greater Pilgrimage) is Yawm al-Nahr (the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah), because it was on this day in Mina that the declaration of disavowal (bara’ah) from the disbelievers and polytheists was proclaimed. Another reason for calling it Hajj al-Akbar is that on this day the greatest and most important rites of Hajj are performed. Or, since the common people used to refer to ‘umrah as Hajj al-Asghar (the Lesser Pilgrimage), in this context Hajj was called Hajj al-Akbar (the Greater Pilgrimage). The notion widespread among the public that if the Day of ‘Arafah falls on a Friday, then that Hajj is Hajj al-Akbar, has absolutely no basis.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2159
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation: 1 ᵃ:
That is, it has been forgiven;
now, no retribution (qisas) will be taken for any bloodshed from the time of ignorance (jahiliyyah).
That is, it has been forgiven;
now, no retribution (qisas) will be taken for any bloodshed from the time of ignorance (jahiliyyah).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3087
