Ibn Majah

Benefits and Issues:
➊
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah took place in Dhu al-Qa'dah, 6 AH.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) set out from Madinah with fourteen hundred Companions on the first of Dhu al-Qa'dah.
Near Makkah, at the place of Hudaybiyyah, the polytheists stopped him (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
Then, after negotiations between the two parties, it was agreed that the Muslims could come for ‘umrah the following year.
Accordingly, they ended their state of ihram there, offered their sacrifices, and the Muslims returned.
Although the ‘umrah could not be performed practically during this journey, its reward was granted, so it is counted as an ‘umrah.

➋
‘Umrat al-Qada refers to the ‘umrah that was performed in accordance with the agreement reached at Hudaybiyyah.
All the Companions who were alive from among those who participated in the journey of Hudaybiyyah took part in this ‘umrah.
In addition to them, other Muslims also joined.
In this way, two thousand Companions (radi Allahu anhum) performed ‘umrah with the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in Dhu al-Qa'dah, 7 AH.

➌
In Shawwal, 8 AH, the Battle of Hunayn took place, which was completed with the Battle of Ta’if. On the return from there, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) stayed at the place of Ji‘ranah and distributed the spoils of war among the warriors.
After finishing this, he donned the ihram from Ji‘ranah itself and performed ‘umrah.
This ‘umrah was performed in Dhu al-Qa'dah, 8 AH.

➍
The fourth ‘umrah was performed by the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) along with Hajj.
For this, the journey began in the last days of Dhu al-Qa'dah, 10 AH, while the performance of ‘umrah took place on the 4th of Dhu al-Hijjah.

English Commentary:
1:
Ji‘ranah is the name of a place situated between Ta’if and Makkah. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam assumed the ihram for ‘umrah from here after the distribution of the spoils of the Battle of Hunayn.

Note:
((Ibn ‘Uyaynah narrated this hadith from ‘Amr ibn Dinar from ‘Ikrimah that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed four ‘umrahs, and he did not mention in it [the narration] from Ibn ‘Abbas. He said:
Sa‘id ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Makhzumi narrated to us,
Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah narrated to us,
from ‘Amr ibn Dinar from ‘Ikrimah that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam [performed four ‘umrahs], and he mentioned something similar.)) This is mursal,
but by being strengthened through the previous chain, it is hasan li-ghayrihi.

1884. Commentary: Ja‘rānah is the name of a place. It has been pronounced in several ways. One of them is with both the letter jīm and ‘ayn having a kasrah (i.e., pronounced with an 'i' sound), while the letter rā’ is mushaddad (doubled) and has a fatḥah (i.e., pronounced with an 'a' sound). It is the miqat (station for entering the state of ihram) for ihram on the side of Ta’if. This ‘umrah of the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) took place after the battles of Hunayn and Ta’if, in the month of Dhu al-Qa‘dah, in the eighth year of Hijrah.