´It was narrated that Jabir said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) addressed us and said: ‘The Talbiyah of the people of Al-Madinah begins at Dhul-Hulaifah. The Talbiyah of the people of Sham begins at Juhfah. The Talbiyah of the people of Yemen begins at Yalamlam. The Talbiyah of the people of Najd begins at Qarn. The Talbiyah of the people of the east begins at Dhat ‘Irq.’ Then he turned to face the (eastern) horizon and said: ‘O Allah, make their hearts steadfast.’”
Hadith Referenceسنن ابن ماجه / كتاب المناسك / 2915
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:صحيح
Hadith Takhrij«تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 2652 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 1027 ) ، وقد أخر جہ : صحیح مسلم/الحج 2 ( 1183 ) ، مسند احمد ( 2/181 ، 3/333 ، 336 ) ( صحیح ) » ( اس سند میں ابراہیم الہجری ضعیف ہے ، لیکن متن صحیح ہے ، ملاحظہ ہو : الإرواء : 4؍ 176 ، تراجع الألبانی : رقم : 526 )
1؎ : In the time of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, disbelief was dominant in the East, therefore he supplicated for the people of that region. Allah Ta'ala made the people of the East Muslims; millions of Muslims have lived in India, which is to the east of Makkah. Some say that in another hadith it is mentioned that tribulation (fitnah) will emerge from the East, hence the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam supplicated for guidance for those people.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ Dhu’l-Hulayfah is nowadays called Bi’r Ali or Abar Ali. The present name of Juhfah is Rabigh. Yalamlam is called al-Sa‘diyyah. Qarn al-Manazil is called al-Sayl. As for Dhat ‘Irq, its current name is al-Dhuraybah. For more detailed information regarding the miqat, see the introduction to the Book of Hajj.
➋ At that time, the population of Iraq was not Muslim, but a miqat was still designated for them because in the future these people were to enter Islam.
➌ The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) supplicated for the people of Iraq for Islam, but also warned about the tribulations of that region. This is a source of pride for the righteous people of that area and a source of disgrace for the corrupt and misguided ones.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2915