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سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب الفرائضChapters on Shares of Inheritance
بَابُ : الْكَلاَلَةِChapter: One who leaves behind no heir
Hadith 2728
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ : " مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ ؟ كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فِي آخِرِ النِّسَاءِ وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً سورة النساء آية 12 وَ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 الْآيَةَ " .
´It was narrated from Muhammad bin Munkadir that he heard Jabir bin ‘Abdullah say:` “I fell sick and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to visit me, he and Abu Bakr with him, and they came walking. I had lost consciousness, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed ablution and poured some of the water of his ablution over me. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what should I do? How should I decide about my wealth?’ Until the Verse of inheritance was revealed at the end of An-Nisa’: “If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants or descendents.” [4:12] And: “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: ‘Allah directs (thus) about those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs.’” [4:176]
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ Visiting the sick is a Sunnah and is included among the rights of a Muslim.
➋ Walking on foot to visit someone is not contrary to the dignity of a respected person.
➌ In the second verse, the shares of full and paternal (consanguine and uterine) brothers and sisters of a kalalah are mentioned. In the first verse, the shares of maternal (uterine) brothers and sisters of a kalalah are mentioned.
(For details, see the benefits of Hadith: 2726)
➊ Visiting the sick is a Sunnah and is included among the rights of a Muslim.
➋ Walking on foot to visit someone is not contrary to the dignity of a respected person.
➌ In the second verse, the shares of full and paternal (consanguine and uterine) brothers and sisters of a kalalah are mentioned. In the first verse, the shares of maternal (uterine) brothers and sisters of a kalalah are mentioned.
(For details, see the benefits of Hadith: 2726)
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2728
