سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الوصايا
The Chapters on Wills
بَابُ : النَّهْيِ عَنِ الإِمْسَاكِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ وَالتَّبْذِيرِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ
Chapter: The Prohibition Of Withholding While Alive, Only To Squander Upon One's Death
Hadith 2706
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ ، وابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَبِّئْنِي مَا حَقُّ النَّاسِ مِنِّي بِحُسْنِ الصُّحْبَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، وَأَبِيكَ لَتُنَبَّأَنَّ : أُمُّكَ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : " ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : " ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : " ثُمَّ أَبُوكَ " ، قَالَ : نَبِّئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَنْ مَالِي كَيْفَ أَتَصَدَّقُ فِيهِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، وَاللَّهِ لَتُنَبَّأَنَّ أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ تَأْمُلُ الْعَيْشَ وَتَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ وَلَا تُمْهِلْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ نَفْسُكَ هَا هُنَا قُلْتَ : مَالِي لِفُلَانٍ وَمَالِي لِفُلَانٍ وَهُوَ لَهُمْ وَإِنْ كَرِهْتَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` “A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: “O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), tell me, which of the people has most right to my good companionship?' He said: 'Yes, by your father, you will certainly be told.' He said: 'Your mother,' He said: 'Then who?' He said: Then your mother.' He said: 'Then who?' He said: Then your mother.' He said: 'Then who?' He said: Then your father.' He said: 'Tell me, O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about my wealth- how should I give in charity?' He said: 'Yes, by Allah (SWT) you will certainly be told. You should give in charity when you are still healthy and greedy for wealth, hoping for a long life and fearing poverty. Do not tarry until your soul reaches here and you say: “My wealth of for so-and-so,” and “My wealth of for so-and-so,” and it will be for them even though you dislike that.'”
