سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب الحدودThe Chapters on Legal Punishments
بَابُ : مَنْ نَفَى رَجُلاً مِنْ قَبِيلَةٍChapter: One Who Says That A Man Does Not Belong To his Tribe.
Hadith 2612
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ هَيْضَمٍ ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَفْدِ كِنْدَةَ وَلَا يَرَوْنِي إِلَّا أَفْضَلَهُمْ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَسْتُمْ مِنَّا ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَحْنُ بَنُو النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ لَا نَقْفُو أُمَّنَا وَلَا نَنْتَفِي مِنْ أَبِينَا " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ يَقُولُ : لَا أُوتِي بِرَجُلٍ نَفَى رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنَ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ إِلَّا جَلَدْتُهُ الْحَدَّ .
´Muslim bin Haisam narrated from Ash'ath bin Qais who said:` “I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with a delegation from Kindah, and they thought that I was the best of them. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) are you not from among us?' He said: 'We are the tribe of Banu Nadr bin Kinanah, and we do not attribute ourselves to our mother and we do not deny our forefathers.'”He said: “Ash'ath bin Qais used to say: 'If any man is brought to me who suggests that a man from Quraish does not belong to Nadr bin Kinanah, I would carry out the legal punishment (for slander) on him.'”
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is from the tribe of Quraysh. Quraysh is the title of Fihr ibn Malik. Only the descendants of Fihr are called Quraysh. The name of Malik’s father (Fihr’s grandfather) is Nadr ibn Kinana. (See: Al-Raheeq Al-Makhtum, p. 75)
➋ When it is said about someone that he is not from the person whose son he is considered to be, it means an accusation of adultery (zina) against his mother. Therefore, either the person making the accusation must prove his claim, otherwise he will receive the punishment of eighty (80) lashes.
➌ Whether the accusation of adultery (zina) is made explicitly or implicitly, in both cases the ruling is the same.
➊ The Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is from the tribe of Quraysh. Quraysh is the title of Fihr ibn Malik. Only the descendants of Fihr are called Quraysh. The name of Malik’s father (Fihr’s grandfather) is Nadr ibn Kinana. (See: Al-Raheeq Al-Makhtum, p. 75)
➋ When it is said about someone that he is not from the person whose son he is considered to be, it means an accusation of adultery (zina) against his mother. Therefore, either the person making the accusation must prove his claim, otherwise he will receive the punishment of eighty (80) lashes.
➌ Whether the accusation of adultery (zina) is made explicitly or implicitly, in both cases the ruling is the same.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2612
