سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الصدقات
The Chapters on Charity
بَابُ : لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ سُلْطَانٌ
Chapter: The One Who Has A Right Authority (Over The Debtor)
Hadith 2426
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَقَاضَاهُ دَيْنًا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ : أُحَرِّجُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَنِي . فَانْتَهَرَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَقَالُوا : وَيْحَكَ ! تَدْرِي مَنْ تُكَلِّمُ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي أَطْلُبُ حَقِّي . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلَّا مَعَ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ كُنْتُمْ " ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : " إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكِ تَمْرٌ فَأَقْرِضِينَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا تَمْرُنَا فَنَقْضِيَكِ " ، فَقَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَقْرَضَتْهُ . فَقَضَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّ وَأَطْعَمَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَوْفَيْتَ أَوْفَى اللَّهُ لَكَ ، فَقَالَ : " أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ ، إِنَّهُ لَا قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَا يَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ فِيهَا حَقَّهُ غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` “A Bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) to ask him to pay back a debt that he owed him, and he spoke harshly, saying: 'I will make things difficult for you unless you repay me.' His Companions rebuked him and said: 'Woe to you, do you know who you are speaking to?' He said: 'I am only asking for my rights.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Why do you not support the one who has a right?' Then he sent word to Khawlah bint Qais, saying to her: 'If you have dates, lend them to us until our dates come, then we will pay you back.' She said: 'Yes, may my father be ransomed for you, O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)!' So she gave him a loan, and he paid back the Bedouin and fed him. He (the Bedouin) said: 'You have paid me in full, may Allah (SWT) pay you in full.' He (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) said: 'Those are the best of people. May that nation not be cleansed (of sin) among whom the weak cannot get their rights without trouble.' ”
