سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب الأحكامThe Chapters on Rulings
بَابُ : الْحَجْرِ عَلَى مَنْ يُفْسِدُ مَالَهُChapter: Preventing One Who Will Mishandle His Wealth
Hadith 2355
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانٍ ، قَالَ : هُوَ جَدِّي مُنْقِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَصَابَتْهُ آمَّةٌ فِي رَأْسِهِ فَكَسَرَتْ لِسَانَهُ ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدَعُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ التِّجَارَةَ ، وَكَانَ لَا يَزَالُ يُغْبَنُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ : " إِذَا أَنْتَ بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ ، ثُمَّ أَنْتَ فِي كُلِّ سِلْعَةٍ ابْتَعْتَهَا بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ ، فَإِنْ رَضِيتَ فَأَمْسِكْ وَإِنْ سَخِطْتَ فَارْدُدْهَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا " .
´It was narrated that Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban said:` “My grandfather was Munqidh bin 'Amr. He was a man who had suffered a head wound and lost the power of speech, but that did not stop him from engaging in trade. He was always being cheated, so he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and told him about that. He said to him: 'When you buy something, say: “There should be no intention of cheating,” and for every product you buy, you have the choice for three nights. If you are pleased with it, keep it, and if you are displeased then return it.'”
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
(1)
«آمَّة» refers to a wound on the head that reaches the outer membrane of the brain.
(2)
A person of limited intellect can also engage in buying and selling; however, an official of the Islamic state has the right to impose restrictions on him.
(3)
«لاخلابة» is not deception.
The meaning is that despite this warning, if you deceive me by giving a very low price for the item or by taking an excessively high price, then you will be considered at fault.
(4)
When, after the transaction is finalized, a specific period is determined, then within that period there is the option to annul the sale.
(1)
«آمَّة» refers to a wound on the head that reaches the outer membrane of the brain.
(2)
A person of limited intellect can also engage in buying and selling; however, an official of the Islamic state has the right to impose restrictions on him.
(3)
«لاخلابة» is not deception.
The meaning is that despite this warning, if you deceive me by giving a very low price for the item or by taking an excessively high price, then you will be considered at fault.
(4)
When, after the transaction is finalized, a specific period is determined, then within that period there is the option to annul the sale.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2355
