سنن ابن ماجه

Ibn Majah

 كتاب التجارات

The Chapters on Business Transactions

 بَابُ : مَا يُرْجَى مِنَ الْبَرَكَةِ فِي الْبُكُورِ

Chapter: The Blessing That Is Hoped For When Starting One’s Day Early

Hadith 2236

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ ، عَنْ صَخْرٍ الْغَامِدِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا " ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً ، أَوْ جَيْشًا بَعَثَهُمْ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ ، قَالَ : " وَكَانَ صَخْرٌ رَجُلًا تَاجِرًا ، فَكَانَ يَبْعَثُ تِجَارَتَهُ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَأَثْرَى وَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ " .
´It was narrated from Sakhr Al-Ghamidi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "O Allah, bless my nation in their early mornings (i.e., what they do early in the morning)." (Hasan)He said: "When he sent out a raiding party or an army, he would send them at the beginning of the day." He said: (1) "Sakhr was a man engaged in trade, and he used to send his goods out at the beginning of the day, and his wealth grew and increased."
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب التجارات / 2236
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابی داود/الجھاد 85 ( 2606 ) ، سنن الترمذی/البیوع 6 ( 1212 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 4852 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 3/416 ، 417 ، 432 ، 4/384 ، 390 ) ، سنن الدارمی/السیر 1 ( 2479 ) ( صحیح ) » ( حدیث کا پہلا ٹکڑا «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا » شواہد کی وجہ سے صحیح ہے ، اور سند میں عمارہ بن حدید کی توثیق صرف ابن حبان نے کی ہے ، جو مجاہیل کی توثیق کرتے ہیں ، اور ابن حجر نے مجہول کہا ہے ، حدیث کے دوسرے ٹکڑے کو البانی صاحب نے سلسلة الاحادیث الضعیفة ، للالبانی : ( 4178 ) میں شاہد نہ ملنے کی وجہ سے ضعیف کہا ہے ، جب کہ سنن ابی داود میں پوری حدیث کو صحیح کہا ہے ، لیکن سنن ابن ماجہ میں تفصیل بیان کر دی ہے ، نیز اس حدیث کو امام ترمذی نے حسن کہا ہے ) ۔
Related hadith on this topic
Tirmidhi: 1212 Abu Dawud: 2606 Mu'jam al-Saghir: 526
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
(1)
The time of morning is blessed; therefore, it should be spent in beneficial activities and not wasted in heedlessness and sleep.

(2)
Opening the shop early in the morning is a source of blessing for the merchant.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2236
Tirmidhi — Hadith 1212
Sakhr al-Ghamidi (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "O Allah! Bless my Ummah in its early morning." 1 Sakhr says that whenever the Prophet sent out a detachment or an army, he would send it at the beginning of the day. And Sakhr was a trader. When he would send out his merchandise (with his men), he would send them at the beginning of the day. So he became wealthy and his wealth increased. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Sakhr al-Ghamidi is Hasan. Other than this hadith, we do not know of any other hadith narrated by Sakhr al-Ghamidi from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ali, Ibn Mas'ud, Buraydah, Anas, Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them).
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
From this hadith, it is understood that whether the journey is for trade or any other purpose, beginning it in the early part of the day is more beneficial and blessed. At that time, a person is refreshed and possesses abundant energy for action, which becomes a cause for progress and blessing.

Note:
(Based on corroborating narrations and supporting reports, this hadith is authentic; otherwise, its narrator "‘Ammarah ibn Jadid" is unknown, and for his mentioned "weak" phrase, there is no corroborating or supporting narration. See: Taraqe‘ al-Albani 277, and Sahih Abi Dawud, ed. Gharas 2345.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1212
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