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سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب التجاراتThe Chapters on Business Transactions
بَابُ : النَّهْيِ عَنْ شِرَاءِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الأَنْعَامِ وَضُرُوعِهَا وَضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِChapter: Prohibition Of Buying What Is In The Wombs And Udders Of Cattle, And Whatever A Diver Is
Hadith 2196
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا جَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَمَانِيُّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شِرَاءِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الْأَنْعَامِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَعَمَّا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا إِلَّا بِكَيْلٍ ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْعَبْدِ وَهُوَ آبِقٌ ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ ، وَعَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling what is in the wombs of cattle until they give birth, and selling what is in their udders unless it is measured out, and selling a slave who has fled, and selling spoils of war until it has been distributed, and selling Sadaqah until it has been received, and what a diver is going to bring up."
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: The manner of purchasing the diver’s dive is as follows: the diver says to the buyer, “I am diving, whatever I bring up this time will be yours for such-and-such a price.” All such sales are impermissible because all of them involve gharar (uncertainty/deception) and ignorance.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:
All these forms fall under bay‘ al-gharar (transaction involving uncertainty/deception). However, if the milk is purchased after being measured, then there remains no gharar (uncertainty), thus it is permissible.
All these forms fall under bay‘ al-gharar (transaction involving uncertainty/deception). However, if the milk is purchased after being measured, then there remains no gharar (uncertainty), thus it is permissible.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2196
