Hadith 1962

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ الْعُزْبَةَ قَدِ اشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُنَّ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَنَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ نَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " اجْعَلُوا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا " ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي مَعَهُ بُرْدٌ وَمَعِي بُرْدٌ وَبُرْدُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدِي ، وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ ، فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : بُرْدٌ كَبُرْدٍ ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا فَمَكَثْتُ عِنْدَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ، ثُمَّ غَدَوْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ أَلَا ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ ، فَلْيُخْلِ سَبِيلَهَا وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا " .
´It was narrated from Rabi'bin Sabrah that his father said :` "We went out with the Messenger of Allah on the Farewell pilgrimage, and they said : 'O Messenger of Allah, (ﷺ) celibacy has become too difficult for us'. He said : 'Then make temporary marriages with these women'. So we went to them, but they insisted on setting a fixed time between us and them. They mentioned that to the Prophet and he said : 'Set a fixed time between you and them.' So I went out with a cousin of mine. He had a cloak and I had a cloak, but his cloak was finer than mine, and I was younger than him. We came to a women and she said: 'One cloak is like another.' So I married her and stayed with her that night. Then the next day I saw the Messenger of Allah standing between the Rukn (corner) and the door (of the Ka'bah), saying : 'O people, I had permitted temporary marriage for you, but Allah has forbidden it until the Day of Resurrection. however had any temporary wives, he should let them go, and do not take back anything that you had given to them.' "
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب النكاح / 1962
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح دون قوله حجة الوداع والصواب يوم الفتح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij « صحیح مسلم/النکاح 3 ( 1406 ) ، سنن ابی داود/النکاح 14 ( 2072 ) ، سنن النسائی/النکاح 71 ( 3370 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 3809 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 3/404 ، 405 ) ، سنن الدارمی/النکاح 16 ( 2242 ) ( صحیح ) » ( حجة الوداع کا لفظ صحیح نہیں ہے ، صحیح یوم الفتح ہے جیسا کہ صحیح مسلم میں ہے )
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
(1)
Our esteemed researcher, rahimahullah, writes regarding this hadith that it is authentic, but the mention of the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada‘) in it is not correct. The correct view is that this incident pertains to the Conquest of Makkah, as is narrated in Sahih Muslim. (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Nikah, Chapter: Marriage of Mut‘ah..., Hadith: 1406)

(2)
The permission for mut‘ah (temporary marriage) was granted temporarily due to specific circumstances, after which it was made prohibited forever. Imam Nawawi, rahimahullah, has written the following heading for this hadith in his commentary on Sahih Muslim:
“The explanation of the marriage of mut‘ah: it was initially permissible, then its permissibility was abrogated, then it was permitted again, then it was abrogated again, and its prohibition remains established until the Day of Judgment.” (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Nikah, Chapter: Marriage of Mut‘ah..., Hadith: 1405)
This is also evident from the ahadith of the first chapter of Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Nikah (Hadith: 1845, 1846), because the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) instructed young men who could not afford marriage to observe fasting. If mut‘ah marriage had been permissible, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would have instructed them to contract mut‘ah marriage instead of fasting.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1962
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
This is the incident of the Conquest of Makkah. The very person involved, Hazrat Sabrah al-Juhani radi Allahu anhu, has explicitly stated this. On this occasion, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: [إنَّ اللّٰہَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذٰالِك اِلیٰ یَوْمِ الْقِیٰمَة ] meaning that Allah, the Exalted, has forbidden temporary marriage (mut‘ah) with women until the Day of Resurrection. For details, see: (Sahih Muslim, Book of Marriage, Chapter: The Marriage of Mut‘ah and Clarification that it was Permitted then Abrogated..., Hadith: 1406)
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 3370
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The father of Rabi' and his companion presented two red sheets to the woman, and the woman liked them.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 3428
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Among the marriages of the Age of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah) was also the marriage of mut‘ah (temporary marriage), in which people would contract a marriage for a specified period. However, after the advent of Islam, it was prohibited at the time of the Battle of Khaybar. Then, a concession was granted for it, but at the conquest of Makkah, it was made permanently forbidden.

Except for the Rawafid (Rafidites), the rest of the Imams are unanimous in considering this act impermissible. The Rawafid have attributed the permissibility of mut‘ah to Ali radi Allahu anhu, whereas in Sahih al-Bukhari it is narrated from Ali radi Allahu anhu that he explicitly stated that the marriage of mut‘ah has been abrogated.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2073
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه مسلم، النكاح، باب النكاح المتعة....، حديث:1406، وأبوداود، النكاح، حديث:2072، 2073، والنسائي، النكاح، حديث:3370، وابن ماجه، النكاح، حديث:1962، وأحمد:3 /405، وابن حبان (الإحسان):6 /177، حديث:4135.»©Explanation:
© Hadith Narrator:
«حضرت ربیع بن سبرہ رحمہ اللہ » is a Juhani and a Madani.
He is also known as Ibn Awsajah.
Both Imam al-Nasa'i and 'Ajli have declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
And Ibn Hibban has mentioned him in his book "al-Thiqat".
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 851