حَدَّثَنَا
بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَقْرَأَنِي سَالِمٌ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ ، إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً ، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً ، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلاثِ مِائَةٍ ، فَإِذَا كَثُرَتْ ، فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ تَيْسٌ ، وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Shihab, from Salim bin Abdullah, from his father, from the Messenger of Allah:` Salim said: “My father read to me a letter that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had written about Sadaqat before Allah caused him to pass away. I read in it: 'For forty sheep, one sheep, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is more than that - even one - then two sheep, up to two hundred, If there is one more than that - even one = then three sheep, up to three hundred. If there are many sheep, then for each hundred, one sheep.' And I read in it: 'Separate flocks should not be combined, and a combined flock should not be separated.' And I read in it: 'And a male goat should not be taken for Sadaqah, nor a decrepit nor defective animal.' ”