Hadith 1741

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَتَيْتُكَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ ، قَالَ : " فَمَا لِي أَرَى جِسْمَكَ نَاحِلًا " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا بِالنَّهَارِ مَا أَكَلْتُهُ إِلَّا بِاللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُعَذِّبَ نَفْسَكَ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَقْوَى ، قَالَ : " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ ، وَيَوْمًا بَعْدَهُ " ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَقْوَى ، قَالَ : " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ ، وَيَوْمَيْنِ بَعْدَهُ " ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَقْوَى ، قَالَ : " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ ، وَصُمْ أَشْهُرَ الْحُرُمِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Mujibah Al-Bahili that his father or, his paternal uncle, said:` “I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Prophet of Allah, I am the man who came to you last year.’ He said: ‘Why do I see your body so thin (and weak)?’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I do not eat during the day; I only eat at night.’ He said: ‘Who commanded you to punish yourself?’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I am strong enough.’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience* and one day after it.’ I said: ‘I am strong enough (to do more).’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience and two days after it.’ I said: ‘I am strong enough (to do more).’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience and three days after it, and fast the sacred months.’”
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الصيام / 1741
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سنن أبي داود (2428), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 441
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابی داود/الصوم 54 ( 2428 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 5240 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 5/28 ) ( ضعیف ) » ( ابومجیبہ مجہول ہے ، نیز بعض روایات میں مجیبہ الباہلیہ ہے ، نام میں اختلاف کے ساتھ جہالت بھی ہے ، اس لئے یہ ضعیف ہے ، نیزملاحظہ ہو : ضعیف أبی داود : 419 )
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:

The sacred months are Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. The statement of Allah the Exalted is:
﴿إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّـهِ ٱثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِى كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّـهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ مِنْهَآ أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ﴾ ()
“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah, from the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.” (al-Tawbah: 36/9)
Verily, with Allah, the count of months is twelve months in Allah’s Book, from the day He created the heavens and the earth; among them, four are sacred.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1741
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
There are four sacred months in the year: Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab.
It is stated in the Noble Qur'an: (Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah, from the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred) (, al-Tawbah: 36). The count of months with Allah, exalted is He, is twelve months in the Book of Allah, from the time He created the heavens and the earth.
Among these, four are sacred.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2428