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Hadith 1656

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَمْ مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : اثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَتْ ثَمَانٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا ، وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا ، وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَأَمْسَكَ وَاحِدَةً " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` ‘How much of the month has passed?” We said: “Twenty-two (days), and there are eight left.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The month is like that, and the month is like that, (and the month is like that), three times, and he withheld one finger the last time.”
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الصيام / 1656
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سليمان الأعمش عنعن, و الحديث الآتي (الأصل: 1657) يغني عنه, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 439
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 12551 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 601 ) ، مسند احمد ( 2/251 ) ( صحیح ) »
Brief Explanation
1؎: The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) indicated three times with the fingers of both hands, and on the third time, he folded one finger, so it amounted to twenty-nine days. The meaning of this is that the noble Companions (radi Allahu anhum) had said that twenty-two days have passed and eight days remain, from which it seemed that the month is always thirty days. This is not the case; it can also be twenty-nine days. And the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had taken an oath of abstention (ila) from the pure wives (radi Allahu anhun) for a month, then after twenty-nine days he returned to them. From this, it is understood that if someone swears an oath to do or not do something for a month, then acting upon the oath for twenty-nine days is sufficient.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:
He indicated twice with ten fingers, and the third time he indicated with nine fingers, thereby clarifying that a month can also be of twenty-nine days.
It is not necessary for it to always be of thirty days.
In the case of the month being twenty-nine days, there is no decrease in the reward for fasting the entire month.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1656