´It was narrated from Qasim Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman that he heard Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan on the pulpit saying:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say from the pulpit, before the month of Ramadan: ‘Fasting will begin on such and such a day, but we are going to start fasting earlier, so whoever wants to start fasting earlier (i.e., in Sha’ban), let him do so, and whoever wants to wait until Ramadan begins, let him do so.’”
Hadith Referenceسنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الصيام / 1647
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:ضعيف مع مخالفته لحديث أبي هريرة | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, العلاء بن الحارث اختلط (تقريب: 5230), والحديث شاذ،غريب جدًا،انظرالحديث الآتي (الأصل:1650), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 439
Hadith Takhrij« تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 11436 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 600 ) ( ضعیف ) » ( سند میں ھیثم بن حمید ضعیف ہے ، نیز ( 1650 ) نمبر پر ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کی حدیث کے یہ مخالف ہے )
Brief Explanation
1؎: That is, one should begin fasting when the day of Ramadan arrives. It should be noted that this hadith is weak. For the ruling on this issue, see the footnote to hadith number (1650).
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit: This hadith is weak. Furthermore, this hadith is also contrary to the authentic hadith of Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu, which is coming ahead. See: (Hadith: 1650)
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1647