Hadith 1640

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : الرَّيَّانُ يُدْعَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، يُقَالُ : أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ ؟ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّائِمِينَ دَخَلَهُ ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا " .
´It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` “In Paradise there is a gate called Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrection the call will go out saying: ‘Where are those who used to fast?’ Whoever is among those who used to fast will enter it, and whoever enters it will never experience thirst again.”
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الصيام / 1640
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح ق دون جملة الظمأ  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, (حديث مرفوع) َدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الصوم 55 ( 765 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 4771 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : صحیح البخاری/الصوم 4 ( 1896 ) ، بدأالخلق 9 ( 3257 ) ، صحیح مسلم/الصوم30 ( 1152 ) ، کلاھمادون جملة الظمأ ، سنن النسائی/الصیام43 ( 2238 ) ، مسند احمد ( 5/333 ، 335 ) ( صحیح ) » ( «وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا» کا جملہ صحیح نہیں ہے ، تراجع الألبانی : رقم : 351 )
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

➊ Paradise has eight gates.
These are attributed to various good deeds.
For example: Bab al-Salat (the gate of prayer),
Bab al-Jihad (the gate of jihad),
Bab al-Sadaqah (the gate of charity).
See: (Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Sawm, Chapter: Al-Rayyan for those who fast, Hadith: 1897)

➋ A person who gives special importance to a particular good deed
and strives more in its performance,
will enter Paradise through the gate associated with that deed.
If he possesses multiple such qualities,
he will be called from more than one gate.
For example, Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu will be called from all eight gates. (Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Sawm, Chapter: Al-Rayyan for those who fast, Hadith: 18973)

Rayyan means “quenched” or “well-watered.”
The fasting person endures hunger and thirst,
and enduring thirst is more difficult than enduring hunger,
therefore, the gate designated for those who fast has been named the gate of quenching (al-Rayyan).

➌ Along with fulfilling obligatory acts of worship,
one should also perform the recommended (sunnah) voluntary acts of worship as much as possible.
Observance of voluntary acts of worship is a means of entering Paradise.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1640
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:

The name "Rayyan" has been given to this gate because those who fasted endured thirst in the world. When they pass through Bab al-Rayyan and enter Paradise, and drink from the river of Paradise, they will attain such satiation that they will never feel thirst again. In any case, the eight gates of Paradise have been mentioned in numerous ahadith. All these gates are divided according to people's deeds: whoever performed abundant prayers will pass through Bab al-Salat, and whoever engaged frequently in jihad will be invited to enter Paradise through Bab al-Jihad.
(: ‘Umdat al-Qari: 10/612)


The description of the gates of Paradise in the ahadith is such that the two panels of each gate will be at a distance of forty years’ journey from each other.
(: Fath al-Bari: 6/396)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3257
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:

The word "Rayyan" is derived from "ray," which means satiation (of thirst). Since the hardship of thirst in fasting is a particular hardship, its true compensation can only be "Rayyan," through which satiation is attained. Therefore, this gate will be exclusively for those who fast; by entering through it, they will become satiated—completely satiated—and thereafter, they will never feel thirst for all eternity.

May Allah make us among them. Ameen.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 1896
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
Rayyan means "satiation" or "quenching of thirst."
Since those who fast endure hunger and thirst in this world for the sake of Allah, they will be made to pass through this gate of satiation with great honor and respect, and as they pass through, they will be given such a drink that they will never feel thirst again. Thus, it is mentioned in the hadith that whoever enters through this gate will be given a drink, and whoever drinks it will never feel thirst again.

(2)
In a narration of Sahih Muslim:
Whoever performs ablution (wudu) properly and recites the supplication, all eight gates of Paradise are opened for him, and he may enter Paradise through whichever gate he wishes.
(Sahih Muslim, Al-Taharah, Hadith: 553(234))

From this hadith, it appears that "Bab al-Rayyan" is not exclusive to those who fast.
The answer to this is that a person who performs ablution will not even intend to pass through Bab al-Rayyan.
('Umdat al-Qari: 16/8)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 1896
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
The greatest discomfort felt during fasting is thirst; therefore, the reward and recompense for fasting will be given in such a way that the most prominent and dominant aspect will be satiation. In accordance with this, the gate of Paradise that has been designated specifically for those who fast is named "Rayyan" (completely and abundantly satiated).
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2710
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
1:
By "those who fast" are meant those people who, along with the obligatory fasts, also frequently observe voluntary (nafl) fasts in abundance.
Otherwise, the obligatory fasts of Ramadan are necessary for every Muslim.
This special virtue is reserved only for those who, in addition to the obligatory fasts, are diligent in frequently observing voluntary fasts.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 765
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) In this narration, those referred to as fasting people are those who habitually observe voluntary (nafl) fasts, because all Muslims observe the obligatory (fard) fasts.

(2) The specific gate is designated for those who fast in order to grant them distinction, just as a special entrance is reserved for honored guests.

(3) “Rayyan” means: the gate of satiation. It is as if, upon entering through this gate, satiation will be attained—whether by the act of entering itself or by drinking. Whereas those who enter through the other gates will receive water inside Paradise.

(4) “He will never be thirsty again.” Thereafter, drinking water will be for pleasure, not to quench thirst. This virtue is granted to them because they remained thirsty for the sake of Allah’s pleasure. In fasting, thirst is felt most intensely.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 2238