وعن جابر يرفعه في الحامل المتوفى عنها زوجها قال : " لا نفقة لها " أخرجه البيهقي ورجاله ثقات لكن قال : المحفوظ وقفه وثبت نفي النفقة في حديث فاطمة بنت قيس رضي الله عنها كما تقدم رواه مسلم.
Narrated Jabir (RA) in a Hadith which he attributed to the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding a pregnant (woman) whose husband died: "She has no maintenance rights." [al-Baihaqi reported it. Its narrators are reliable, but al-Baihaqi said, "The correct narration is that which is Mawquf (a saying of a Companion)"]. It was established that no maintenance is due (to a woman who was divorced with three pronouncements) in the Hadith of Fatimah (RA) daughter of Qais, which has preceded. [Reported by Muslim].
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه البيهقي:7 /431.* أبوالزبير مدلس وعنعن وفيه علة أخري، وحديث فاطمة بنت قيس: أخرجه مسلم، الطلاق، حديث:1480.»©Explanation:
In this hadith, there is evidence that a pregnant woman whose husband has passed away is not entitled to maintenance (nafaqah); therefore, a non-pregnant woman is even more so not entitled to maintenance, because she, like the other heirs, receives her share from the inheritance of her husband.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 981