وعن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال : « من أعطى في صداق امرأة سويقا أو تمرا فقد استحل ». أخرجه أبو داود ، وأشار إلى ترجيح وقفه.
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "If anyone gives as a dowry to a woman some flour or dates, he has made her lawful for himself." [Abu Dawud reported it, and indicated that the stronger opinion is that it is Mawquf (saying of a Companion)].
Hadith Referenceبلوغ المرام / 886
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij«أخرجه أبوداود، النكاح، باب قلة المهر، حديث:2110.* ابن رومان مستور وثقه ابن حبان وحده وفيه علة أخري.»
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone gives as a dower to his wife two handfuls of flour or dates he has made her lawful for him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Abdur Rahman ibn Mahdi, from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abu al-Zubayr on the authority of Jabir as his own statement (not going back to the Prophet). It has also been transmitted by Abu Asim from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abuz Zubayr on the authority of Jabir who said: During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we used to contract temporary marriage for a handful of grain. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Juraij from Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir similar to the one narrated by Abu Asim.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: Nikah Mut'ah was permissible before Khaybar, and even after that it remained permissible for some periods. However, on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, it was completely prohibited. This incident could have occurred before the revelation of its prohibition, and the main point in it is the mention of the minimum dowry (mahr), which is an essential component of a legally valid (shar'i halal) marriage. All other aspects of Mut'ah have been abrogated and declared unlawful. (For further details, see the benefits of Hadith number 2073)
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2110