وعن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله تعالى عنه قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم : « إن الله تصدق عليكم بثلث أموالكم عند وفاتكم زيادة في حسناتكم». رواه الدارقطني وأخرجه أحمد والبزار من حديث أبي الدرداء ، وابن ماجه من حديث أبي هريرة ، وكلها ضعيفة ، لكن قد يقوي بعضها بعضا ، والله أعلم.
Narrated Mu'adh bin Jabal (RA): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Allah gave (a favor) as Sadaqah to you a third of your property, when you are about to die, as an increase in your good deeds." [Reported by ad-Daraqutni]. Ahmad and al-Bazzar reported the aforesaid narration from the Hadith of Abu ad-Darda. While Ibn Majah reported it from the Hadith of Abu Hurairah (RA). All of them (i.e. these three chains of narrators) are weak. However, they may strengthen one another (becoming Hasan), and Allah Knows Best.
Hadith Referenceبلوغ المرام / 822
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij«أخرجه الدارقطني:4 /150، وحديث أبي الدرداء أخرجه أحمد:6 /441، والبزار، وحديث أبي هريرة أخرجه ابن ماجه، الوصايا، حديث:2709. وسنده ضعيف.»
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “Allah (SWT) has been charitable with you over the disposal of one third of your wealth at the time of your death, so that you may be able to add to the record of your good deeds.”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The mentioned narration has been declared weak in its chain of transmission by our esteemed researcher; however, some scholars have graded it as hasan (good) due to other supporting evidences. For details, see: (Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Hadithiyyah, Musnad al-Imam Ahmad: 45/475, 476, and Al-Irwa’, no. 1641). Therefore, the rulings of Islamic Shari‘ah are a source of benefit in both this world and the Hereafter.
➋ When a person makes a bequest (wasiyyah) for a good deed, the benefit for the deceased is that when his bequest is acted upon after his death, the reward for that deed reaches him.
➌ Even if the heirs do not act upon the bequest for a good deed, the deceased will still certainly receive the reward for making a good bequest.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2709