وعنه : أن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم أمره أن يجهز جيشا فنفدت الإبل فأمره أن يأخذ على قلائص الصدقة قال : فكنت آخذ البعير بالبعيرين إلى إبل الصدقة. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي ورجاله ثقات.
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-Aas (RA): Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) cursed the one who bribes and the one who takes bribes. [Reported by Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi, who graded it Sahih (authentic)].
Imam Shafi'i, Imam Malik (rahimahumallah), and the majority of scholars consider this sale permissible, whereas the Hanafi scholars do not consider it permissible to take animals as a loan.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 708
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to equip an army, but the camels were insufficient. So he commanded him to keep back the young camels of sadaqah, and he was taking a camel to be replaced by two when the camels of sadaqah came.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: ➊ If from one side it is cash and from the other side it is deferred payment, then it is permissible, as is mentioned in this hadith. However, if it is deferred from both sides, it is absolutely impermissible.
➋ From the hadith of the previous chapter as well, the permissibility of increase or decrease and deferred payment from one side in the sale of animals for animals becomes clear. Both of these hadiths are an argument against those people who, like items measured by weight and volume, also include countable items in the cause (‘illah) of riba al-fadl. When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said (a dirham for two dirhams or a dinar for two dinars), the reason for this was that the value of dirham and dinar depended on weight.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3357