وعن جابر بن عبد الله أنه كان على جمل له قد أعيى ، فأراد أن يسيبه قال: فلحقني النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدعا لي ، وضربه ، فسار سيرا لم يسر مثله ، فقال: « بعنيه بأوقية» قلت: لا ، ثم قال : « بعنيه » فبعته بأوقية ، واشترطت حملانه إلى أهلي ، فلما بلغت أتيته بالجمل ، فنقدني ثمنه ، ثم رجعت ، فأرسل في أثري ، فقال: «أتراني ماكستك لآخذ جملك؟ خذ جملك ودراهمك ، فهو لك» متفق عليه ، وهذا السياق لمسلم.
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA): I was traveling on a camel of mine which had become exhausted, so I intended to let it go free. The Prophet (ﷺ) followed me and made supplication for me and struck it. Then, it went as it had never done before. He then said, "Sell it to me for on Uqiya." I replied, "No." He again said, "Sell it to me." So I sold it to him for one Uqiya. However I stipulated that I should be allowed to ride it home. Then when I reached (home), I took the camel to him and he paid me its price in cash. I then went back and he sent someone after me. (When I came), he said, "Do you think that I asked you to reduce the value of your camel's price to take it? Take your camel and your money, for it is yours." [Agreed upon; and this is Muslim's wording].
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه البخاري، الجهاد، باب من ضرب دابة غيره في الغزو، حديث:2861، ومسلم، المساقاة، باب بيع البعير واستثناء ركوبه، حديث:715 بعد حديث:1599.»©Explanation:
➊ From this hadith, it is understood that it is permissible to request someone, on one’s own initiative, to sell a particular item to him.
➋ It is also permissible to fix a price and to stipulate a condition regarding the price.
➌ If it is a riding animal, it is permissible to stipulate the condition that “I will ride it up to my house,” provided there is no fear of any kind of harm in this; or if it is a residential property, it is permissible for the buyer to stipulate a condition for residence for a certain period.
When ‘Uthman (radi Allahu anhu) sold a house, he also stipulated with the buyer the condition of residence for one month.
(Sabil al-Salam)
➍ It is also inferred from this hadith that one should not take advantage of one’s influence or position to reduce the price of something.
➎ The Prophetic example also establishes that one should act with selflessness (ithar) and be considerate of one’s brother’s circumstances.
➏ The miracle of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) regarding the swift speed of the camel is also established.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 652
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
In the narration of Imam Ahmad rahimahullah, it is stated that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, “Sit him down.” I made him sit. Then the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, “Give me that stick.” I gave it, and he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam struck him several times with that stick. After that, he said, “Mount (the camel).”
I mounted it.
The chapter heading is derived from here, as the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam struck someone else’s camel, i.e., Jabir’s camel.
“Balat” refers to the stone pavement in front of the mosque.
This journey was that of the Expedition of Tabuk.
Ibn Ishaq has mentioned it as the Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 2861
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
➊
In a narration of Musnad Ahmad, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to me:
"Make your camel sit down."
I made it sit, then he said:
"Give me a stick."
I handed the stick to him, and he struck the camel several times with it.
After that, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
"Now mount it."
So I mounted it.
(Musnad Ahmad 1/375, 376)
➋
Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) has established that, due to some benefit, it is permissible to strike another's mount.
This is neither oppression nor excess.
It should be noted that this journey was on the return from the expedition of Tabuk,
as is explicitly mentioned in some narrations.
(Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Shurut, Hadith 2718)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 2861