وعن جابر رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يخطب قائما فجاءت عير من الشام فانفتل الناس إليها حتى لم يبق إلا اثنا عشر رجلا . رواه مسلم.
Narrated Jabir (RA): Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was standing while delivering the Khutbah (religious talk, sermon) on Friday when a caravan from Syria arrived. The people flocked towards it till no one was left [with the Prophet (ﷺ)] except twelve men. [Reported by Muslim].
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه مسلم، الجمعة، باب قوله تعالي: (وإذا راوا تجارة أو لهوًا انفضوا اليها)، حديث:863.»©Explanation:
➊ This hadith proves that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to deliver the Friday sermon (khutbah) while standing. This is the Sunnah.
➋ This hadith also establishes that the sermon is delivered before the prayer, not after the prayer. Furthermore, it is proven that Friday prayer (Jumu‘ah) is valid even if there are only twelve individuals present. The view of the Shafi‘is, who have deemed forty people necessary, is not correct.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 357