وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم : « أيما أمة ولدت من سيدها فهي حرة بعد موته ». أخرجه ابن ماجه والحاكم بإسناد ضعيف ورجح جماعة وقفه على عمر رضي الله عنه.
Ibn ’Abbas (RAA) narrated that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “When a man’s slave-woman bears him a child she becomes free at his death.” Related by Ibn Majah and Al-Hakim with a weak chain of narrators. A group of Hadith scholars held that the stronger view is that it is Mawquf (a saying of a Companion) i.e. 'Umar (ra).
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه ابن ماجه، العتق، باب أمهات الأولاد، حديث:2515، والحاكم:2 /19 وصححه، فتعقبه الذهبي بقوله: "حسين بن عبدالله متروك" وتلميذه عنعن.»©Explanation:
The aforementioned narration is weak in its chain of transmission; however, based on other evidences, the preferred and correct opinion appears to be that an umm walad becomes free automatically after the death of her master.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1234