وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها في قوله تعالى : « لا يؤاخذكم الله باللغو في أيمانكم » قالت : هو قول الرجل لا والله وبلى والله . أخرجه البخاري ورواه أبو داود مرفوعا.
Narrated 'Aishah (RA) regarding the saying of Allah the Most High: "Allah will not punish you for what is unintentional in your oaths (5:89)." She said: It (was sent down about such phrases as) a person's sayying: 'No, by Allah' and 'Yes, by Allah.' [al-Bukhari reported it (Mauquf, i.e. as a saying of 'Aishah). Abu Dawud reported it as Marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).]
Hadith Referenceبلوغ المرام / 1177
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:صحيح
Hadith Takhrij«أخرجه البخاري، الأيمان والنذور، باب : ﴿لا يؤاخذكم الله باللغو في أيمانكم﴾، حديث:6621، وأبوداود، الأيمان والنذور، حديث:3254.»
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about the futile oath: It is man's speech in his house: No, by Allah, and Yes, by Allah. Abu Dawud said: Ibrahim al-Sa'igh, the narrator of this tradition, was a pious man. Abu Muslim killed him at 'Aranda. When he raised a hammed and heard the call to prayer, he gave it up. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Dawud bin Abi al-Furat from Ibrahim al-Sa'igh as a statement of Aishah (not attributed to the Prophet). Similarly, it has been transmitted by al-Zuhri, Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulaiman and Malik bin Mughul. All of them transmitted it from Ata on the authority of Aishah on her own statement.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: ➊ Idle oaths are excused. ➋ And there is no expiation (kaffarah) for them. ➌ However, a person should avoid this and change his habit. ➍ It is stated: (لَّايُؤَاخِذُكُمُاللَّـهُبِاللَّغْوِفِيأَيْمَانِكُمْوَلَـٰكِنيُؤَاخِذُكُمبِمَاكَسَبَتْقُلُوبُكُمْ) (Al-Baqarah: 225) Allah will not call you to account for your idle oaths, but He will call you to account for what your hearts have earned.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3254