صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الفرائضThe Book of Al-Farad (The Laws of Inheritance)
بَابُ ابْنَيْ عَمٍّ أَحَدُهُمَا أَخٌ لِلأُمِّ وَالآخَرُ زَوْجٌ:
Chapter. Regarding the heirs of a lady who dies, leaving two cousins, one of whom is her maternal brother and the other, her husband.
Hadith 6745
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ، فَمَنْ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا ، فَمَالُهُ لِمَوَالِي الْعَصَبَةِ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا ، فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ فَلِأُدْعَى لَهُ " . الْكَلُّ : الْعِيَالُ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "I am more closer to the believers than their ownselves, so whoever (among them) dies leaving some inheritance, his inheritance will be given to his 'Asaba, and whoever dies leaving a debt or dependants or destitute children, then I am their supporter."
وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَانِ
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The husband will receive half the share, and the uterine brother will receive one-sixth (as an obligatory share), then whatever wealth remains, that is, one-third, will be divided equally between the two (because both are ‘asaba [residuary heirs]).
Hadith 6745
وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَانِ
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The husband will receive half the share, and the uterine brother will receive one-sixth (as an obligatory share), then whatever wealth remains, that is, one-third, will be divided equally between the two (because both are ‘asaba [residuary heirs]).
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ، فَمَنْ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا ، فَمَالُهُ لِمَوَالِي الْعَصَبَةِ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا ، فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ فَلِأُدْعَى لَهُ " . الْكَلُّ : الْعِيَالُ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "I am more closer to the believers than their ownselves, so whoever (among them) dies leaving some inheritance, his inheritance will be given to his 'Asaba, and whoever dies leaving a debt or dependants or destitute children, then I am their supporter."
Hadith 6746
حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا ، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "Give the Fara'id (the shares of the inheritance that are prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it; and whatever is left should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased."
