صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الفرائضThe Book of Al-Farad (The Laws of Inheritance)
بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْجَدِّ مَعَ الأَبِ وَالإِخْوَةِ:
Chapter. The shares of inheritance for the (living) paternal grandfather, the father and brothers of the deceased.
Hadith 6737
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا ، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "Give the Fara'id, (the shares prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it, and then whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْجَدُّ أَبٌ وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ 0 يَا بَنِي آدَمَ وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ 0 ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّ أَحَدًا خَالَفَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِي زَمَانِهِ وَأَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَوَافِرُونَ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَرِثُنِي ابْنُ ابْنِي دُونَ إِخْوَتِي وَلَا أَرِثُ أَنَا ابْنَ ابْنِي وَيُذْكَرُ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَعَلِيٍّ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَزَيْدٍ أَقَاوِيلُ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ
Abu Bakr, Ibn Abbas, and Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them) said that the grandfather is like the father. And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) recited this verse «يا بني آدم» "O children of Adam!" «واتبعت ملة آبائي إبراهيم وإسحاق ويعقوب» "And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." And it is not found that anyone differed with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) during his time, even though the number of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was very great at that time. And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: My heirs will be my grandsons, not my brothers, and I will not be the heir of my grandsons. Different statements are narrated from Umar, Ali, Ibn Mas'ud, and Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 6737
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْجَدُّ أَبٌ وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ 0 يَا بَنِي آدَمَ وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ 0 ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّ أَحَدًا خَالَفَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِي زَمَانِهِ وَأَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَوَافِرُونَ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَرِثُنِي ابْنُ ابْنِي دُونَ إِخْوَتِي وَلَا أَرِثُ أَنَا ابْنَ ابْنِي وَيُذْكَرُ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَعَلِيٍّ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَزَيْدٍ أَقَاوِيلُ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ
Abu Bakr, Ibn Abbas, and Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them) said that the grandfather is like the father. And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) recited this verse «يا بني آدم» "O children of Adam!" «واتبعت ملة آبائي إبراهيم وإسحاق ويعقوب» "And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." And it is not found that anyone differed with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) during his time, even though the number of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was very great at that time. And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: My heirs will be my grandsons, not my brothers, and I will not be the heir of my grandsons. Different statements are narrated from Umar, Ali, Ibn Mas'ud, and Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them).
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا ، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "Give the Fara'id, (the shares prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it, and then whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased."
Hadith 6738
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَّا الَّذِي ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَلِيلًا ، لَاتَّخَذْتُهُ وَلَكِنْ خُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ " أَوْ قَالَ خَيْرٌ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا أَوْ قَالَ قَضَاهُ أَبًا .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The person about whom Allah's Apostle said, "If I were to take a Khalil from this nation (my followers), then I would have taken him (i.e., Abu Bakr), but the Islamic Brotherhood is better (or said: good)," regarded a grandfather as the father himself (in inheritance).
