صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب كفارات الأيمانThe Book of The Expiation of Unfulfilled Oaths
بَابُ صَاعِ الْمَدِينَةِ:
Chapter. The Sa (measuring unit) of Al-Madina.
Hadith 6712
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا بِمُدِّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ " ، فَزِيدَ فِيهِ : فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ .
Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin `Abdur-Rahman: As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, "The Sa' at the time of the Prophet was equal to one Mudd plus one-third of a Mudd of your time, and then it was increased in the time of Caliph `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz."
وَمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَرَكَتِهِ وَمَا تَوَارَثَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَرْنًا بَعْدَ قَرْنٍ.
And the Prophet (ﷺ)’s measure (a container) and the blessing in it, and the statement regarding how the people of Madinah inherited the Sa’ and Mudd of barley generation after generation.
Hadith 6712
وَمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَرَكَتِهِ وَمَا تَوَارَثَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَرْنًا بَعْدَ قَرْنٍ.
And the Prophet (ﷺ)’s measure (a container) and the blessing in it, and the statement regarding how the people of Madinah inherited the Sa’ and Mudd of barley generation after generation.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا بِمُدِّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ " ، فَزِيدَ فِيهِ : فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ .
Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin `Abdur-Rahman: As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, "The Sa' at the time of the Prophet was equal to one Mudd plus one-third of a Mudd of your time, and then it was increased in the time of Caliph `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz."
Hadith 6713
حَدَّثَنَا مُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْجَارُودِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ وَهْوَ سَلْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ ، بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، الْمُدِّ الْأَوَّلِ ، وَفِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ ، بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ : قَالَ لَنَا مَالِكٌ : مُدُّنَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ مُدِّكُمْ ، وَلَا نَرَى الْفَضْلَ إِلَّا فِي مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ : لَوْ جَاءَكُمْ أَمِيرٌ فَضَرَبَ مُدًّا أَصْغَرَ مِنْ مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتُمْ تُعْطُونَ ؟ قُلْتُ : كُنَّا نُعْطِي بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : أَفَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ إِنَّمَا يَعُودُ إِلَى مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar used to give the Zakat of Ramadan (Zakat-al-Fitr) according to the Mudd of the Prophet, the first Mudd, and he also used to give things for expiation for oaths according to the Mudd of the Prophet. Abu Qutaiba said, "Malik said to us, 'Our Mudd (i.e., of Medina) is better than yours and we do not see any superiority except in the Mudd of the Prophet!' Malik further said, to me, 'If a ruler came to you and fixed a Mudd smaller than the one of the Prophet, by what Mudd would you measure what you give (for expiation or Zakat-al-Fitr?' I replied, 'We would give it according to the Mudd of the Prophet' On that, Malik said, 'Then, don't you see that we have to revert to the Mudd of the Prophet ultimately?'"
Hadith 6714
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مِكْيَالِهِمْ ، وَصَاعِهِمْ ، وَمُدِّهِمْ " .
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle said, "O Allah! Bestow Your Blessings on their measures, Sa' and Mudd (i.e., of the people of Medina).
