صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الاستئذانThe Book of Asking Permission
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتًا غَيْرَ بُيُوتِكُمْ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْنِسُوا وَتُسَلِّمُوا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَّكَّرُونَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فِيهَا أَحَدًا فَلاَ تَدْخُلُوهَا حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ وَإِنْ قِيلَ لَكُمُ ارْجِعُوا فَارْجِعُوا هُوَ أَزْكَى لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتًا غَيْرَ مَسْكُونَةٍ فِيهَا مَتَاعٌ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا تَكْتُمُونَ} :
Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “O you who believe! Enter not houses other than your own... up to... (And Allah has knowledge of what you reveal) and what you conceal.” (V.24:27-29)
Hadith 6228
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى عَجُزِ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، وَكَانَ الْفَضْلُ رَجُلًا وَضِيئًا ، فَوَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنَّاسِ يُفْتِيهِمْ ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ وَضِيئَةٌ تَسْتَفْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَطَفِقَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَأَعْجَبَهُ حُسْنُهَا ، فَالْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ، فَأَخْلَفَ بِيَدِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ بِذَقَنِ الْفَضْلِ ، فَعَدَلَ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ ، فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: Al-Fadl bin `Abbas rode behind the Prophet as his companion rider on the back portion of his she camel on the Day of Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifice, 10th Dhul-Hijja) and Al-Fadl was a handsome man. The Prophet stopped to give the people verdicts. In the meantime, a beautiful woman From the tribe of Khath'am came, asking the verdict of Allah's Apostle. Al-Fadl started looking at her as her beauty attracted him. The Prophet looked behind while Al-Fadl was looking at her; so the Prophet held out his hand backwards and caught the chin of Al-Fadl and turned his face (to the owner sides in order that he should not gaze at her. She said, "O Allah's Apostle! The obligation of Performing Hajj enjoined by Allah on His worshipers, has become due (compulsory) on my father who is an old man and who cannot sit firmly on the riding animal. Will it be sufficient that I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He said, "Yes."
وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ، لِلْحَسَنِ : إِنَّ نِسَاءَ الْعَجَمِ يَكْشِفْنَ صُدُورَهُنَّ وَرُءُوسَهُنَّ ، قَالَ : اصْرِفْ بَصَرَكَ عَنْهُنَّ ، يقَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ سورة النور آية 30 ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ عَمَّا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ : وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ سورة النور آية 31 ، خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى مَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ ، وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي النَّظَرِ إِلَى الَّتِي لَمْ تَحِضْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ : لَا يَصْلُحُ النَّظَرُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ مِمَّنْ يُشْتَهَى النَّظَرُ إِلَيْهِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً ، وَكَرِهَ عَطَاءٌ النَّظَرَ إِلَى الْجَوَارِي الَّتِي يُبَعْنَ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ .
And Sa‘id ibn Abi al-Hasan said (to his brother) Hasan al-Basri that non-Arab women expose their chests and heads. So Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Turn your gaze away from them. Allah the Exalted says: “Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts.” Qatadah said that what is meant by this is to guard against what is not lawful for them. And say to the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not display their adornment. «خائنة الأعين» refers to looking at that which is forbidden. Az-Zuhri said regarding looking at young girls: One should not look at anything of them that may arouse sexual desire, even if the girl is very young. ‘Ata’ considered it disliked to look at those slave girls who are sold in Makkah, unless one intends to buy them, then it is permissible. (All praise is due to Allah, now such markets in Makkah have ended.)
Hadith 6228
وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ، لِلْحَسَنِ : إِنَّ نِسَاءَ الْعَجَمِ يَكْشِفْنَ صُدُورَهُنَّ وَرُءُوسَهُنَّ ، قَالَ : اصْرِفْ بَصَرَكَ عَنْهُنَّ ، يقَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ سورة النور آية 30 ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ عَمَّا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ : وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ سورة النور آية 31 ، خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى مَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ ، وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي النَّظَرِ إِلَى الَّتِي لَمْ تَحِضْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ : لَا يَصْلُحُ النَّظَرُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ مِمَّنْ يُشْتَهَى النَّظَرُ إِلَيْهِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً ، وَكَرِهَ عَطَاءٌ النَّظَرَ إِلَى الْجَوَارِي الَّتِي يُبَعْنَ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ .
And Sa‘id ibn Abi al-Hasan said (to his brother) Hasan al-Basri that non-Arab women expose their chests and heads. So Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Turn your gaze away from them. Allah the Exalted says: “Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts.” Qatadah said that what is meant by this is to guard against what is not lawful for them. And say to the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not display their adornment. «خائنة الأعين» refers to looking at that which is forbidden. Az-Zuhri said regarding looking at young girls: One should not look at anything of them that may arouse sexual desire, even if the girl is very young. ‘Ata’ considered it disliked to look at those slave girls who are sold in Makkah, unless one intends to buy them, then it is permissible. (All praise is due to Allah, now such markets in Makkah have ended.)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى عَجُزِ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، وَكَانَ الْفَضْلُ رَجُلًا وَضِيئًا ، فَوَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنَّاسِ يُفْتِيهِمْ ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ وَضِيئَةٌ تَسْتَفْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَطَفِقَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَأَعْجَبَهُ حُسْنُهَا ، فَالْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ، فَأَخْلَفَ بِيَدِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ بِذَقَنِ الْفَضْلِ ، فَعَدَلَ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ ، فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: Al-Fadl bin `Abbas rode behind the Prophet as his companion rider on the back portion of his she camel on the Day of Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifice, 10th Dhul-Hijja) and Al-Fadl was a handsome man. The Prophet stopped to give the people verdicts. In the meantime, a beautiful woman From the tribe of Khath'am came, asking the verdict of Allah's Apostle. Al-Fadl started looking at her as her beauty attracted him. The Prophet looked behind while Al-Fadl was looking at her; so the Prophet held out his hand backwards and caught the chin of Al-Fadl and turned his face (to the owner sides in order that he should not gaze at her. She said, "O Allah's Apostle! The obligation of Performing Hajj enjoined by Allah on His worshipers, has become due (compulsory) on my father who is an old man and who cannot sit firmly on the riding animal. Will it be sufficient that I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He said, "Yes."
Hadith 6229
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أن النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْجُلُوسَ بِالطُّرُقَاتِ " ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَنَا مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا بُدٌّ نَتَحَدَّثُ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَ : " إِذْ أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْمَجْلِسَ ، فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ " ، قَالُوا : وَمَا حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ ، وَكَفُّ الْأَذَى ، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, 'Beware! Avoid sitting on the roads." They (the people) said, "O Allah s Apostle! We can't help sitting (on the roads) as these are (our places) here we have talks." The Prophet said, ' l f you refuse but to sit, then pay the road its right ' They said, "What is the right of the road, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, 'Lowering your gaze, refraining from harming others, returning greeting, and enjoining what is good, and forbidding what is evil."
