The Book of As-Salat (The Prayer)
بَابُ كَيْفَ فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فِي الإِسْرَاءِ:
(1) Chapter. How As-Salat (the prayer) was prescribed on the night of Al-Isra (miraculous night journey) of the Prophet ﷺ to Jerusalem (and then to the heavens).
2بَابُ وُجُوبِ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الثِّيَابِ:
(2) Chapter. It is obligatory to wear clothes while offering As-Salat (the prayers).
3بَابُ عَقْدِ الإِزَارِ عَلَى الْقَفَا فِي الصَّلاَةِ:
(3) Chapter. To tie Izar (dress worn below the waist) at one’s back while offering Salat (prayers).
4بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ:
(4) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayers) with a single garment wrapped round the body.
5بَابُ إِذَا صَلَّى فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ فَلْيَجْعَلْ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ:
(5) Chapter. If someone offers Salat (prayer) wrapped in a single garment, he should cross its corners round his shoulders.
6بَابُ إِذَا كَانَ الثَّوْبُ ضَيِّقًا:
(6) Chapter. If the garment is tight (over the body).
7بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الْجُبَّةِ الشَّأْمِيَّةِ:
(7) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) in a Syrian cloak (made by infidels).
8بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّعَرِّي فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا:
(8) Chapter. It is disliked to be naked during Salat (the prayers).
9بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الْقَمِيصِ وَالسَّرَاوِيلِ وَالتُّبَّانِ وَالْقَبَاءِ:
(9) Chapter. To offer Salat (prayer) with a shirt, trousers, a Tubban or a Qaba (an outer garment with full length sleeves).
10بَابُ مَا يَسْتُرُ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ:
(10) Chapter. What may be used to cover the private parts of the body.
11بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ بِغَيْرِ رِدَاءٍ:
(11) Chapter. To pray without a Rida.
12بَابُ مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي الْفَخِذِ:
(12) Chapter. What is said about the thigh.
13بَابٌ في كَمْ تُصَلِّي الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الثِّيَابِ:
(13) Chapter. In how many (what sort of) clothes a woman should offer Salat (prayer).
14بَابُ إِذَا صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ لَهُ أَعْلاَمٌ وَنَظَرَ إِلَى عَلَمِهَا:
(14) Chapter. If a person offered Salat (prayer) in a dress with marks and looked at those marks during the Salat.
15بَابُ إِنْ صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ مُصَلَّبٍ أَوْ تَصَاوِيرَ هَلْ تَفْسُدُ صَلاَتُهُ وَمَا يُنْهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ:
(15) Chapter. If someone offers Salat (prayer) in a garment bearing marks of a cross or pictures, will the Salat be annulled? And what is forbidden thereof.
16بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى فِي فَرُّوجِ حَرِيرٍ ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ:
(16) Chapter. Whoever offered Salat (prayer) in a silk Farruj (an outer garment opened at the back) and then took it off.
17بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الأَحْمَرِ:
(17) Chapter. (It is permissible) to offer Salat (prayer) in a red garment.
18بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي السُّطُوحِ وَالْمِنْبَرِ وَالْخَشَبِ:
(18) Chapter. (It is permissible) to offer Salat (prayer) on roofs, a pulpit or wood.
19بَابُ إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبُ الْمُصَلِّي امْرَأَتَهُ إِذَا سَجَدَ:
(19) Chapter. If the clothes of a praying person in prostration touched his wife [would that make his Salat (prayer) invalid]?
20بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ:
(20) Chapter. To offer Salat (the prayers) on the Hasir (a mat that is made of the leaves of date-palm trees and is as long as or longer than a man’s stature).
21بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ:
(21) Chapter. To offer Salat (the prayer) on a Khumra (a small mat, hardly sufficient for the face and hands while prostrating during Salat).
22بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ:
(22) Chapter. To offer Salat (the prayer) on the bed.
23بَابُ السُّجُودِ عَلَى الثَّوْبِ فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ:
(23) Chapter. To prostrate on a garment in scorching heat.
24بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي النِّعَالِ:
(24) Chapter. To offer Salat (prayer) with the shoes on.
25بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الْخِفَافِ:
(25) Chapter. To offer Salat (prayer) wearing Khuff (leather socks).
26بَابُ إِذَا لَمْ يُتِمَّ السُّجُودَ:
(26) Chapter. If some one does not prostrate properly.
27بَابُ يُبْدِي ضَبْعَيْهِ وَيُجَافِي فِي السُّجُودِ:
(27) Chapter. During prostrations one should show his armpits and separate his forearms from his body.
28بَابُ فَضْلِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ:
(28) Chapter. Superiority of (praying) facing the Qiblah with the toes toward it as well.
29بَابُ قِبْلَةِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَهْلِ الشَّأْمِ وَالْمَشْرِقِ:
(29) Chapter. The Qiblah for the people of Al-Madina, Sham and the East.
30بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى} :
(30) Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “... And take you (people) the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim (Abraham) (or the stone on which Abrahim stood while he was building the Kabah) as a place of prayer (for some of your Salat e.g., two Raka after the Tawaf of Kabah)...”
31بَابُ التَّوَجُّهِ نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ حَيْثُ كَانَ:
(31) Chapter. [During the obligatory Salat (prayers)] one should face the Qiblah (Kabah at Makkah) wherever one may be.
32بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ، وَمَنْ لاَ يَرَى الإِعَادَةَ عَلَى مَنْ سَهَا فَصَلَّى إِلَى غَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ:
(32) Chapter. What has been said about (facing) the Qiblah (Kabah at Makkah) and whoever considered that there was no need to repeat the Salat (prayer) if someone offered prayers by mistake facing a direction other than that of the Qiblah.
33بَابُ حَكِّ الْبُزَاقِ بِالْيَدِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ:
(33) Chapter. To scrape off the sputum from the mosque with the hand (using some tool or other, or using no tool).
34بَابُ حَكِّ الْمُخَاطِ بِالْحَصَى مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ:
(34) Chapter. To scrape the nasal secretion off the mosque with gravel.
35بَابُ لاَ يَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ:
(35) Chapter. It is forbidden to spit on the right side while in Salat (prayers).
36بَابُ لِيَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى:
(36) Chapter. One should spit on the left side or under one’s left foot.
37بَابُ كَفَّارَةِ الْبُزَاقِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(37) Chapter. The expiation for spitting in the mosque.
38بَابُ دَفْنِ النُّخَامَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(38) Chapter. The burying of the expectoration in the mosque.
39بَابُ إِذَا بَدَرَهُ الْبُزَاقُ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ:
(39) Chapter. If the spit or sputum comes out suddenly then one should spit in the corner of one’s garment.
40بَابُ عِظَةِ الإِمَامِ النَّاسَ فِي إِتْمَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَذِكْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ:
(40) Chapter. Preaching of the Imam to the people regarding the proper offering of As-Salat (the prayer) and the mention of the Qiblah (Kabah at Makkah).
41بَابُ هَلْ يُقَالُ مَسْجِدُ بَنِي فُلاَنٍ:
(41) Chapter. It is permissible to say, “Masjid (mosque) of Bani so-and-so?”
42بَابُ الْقِسْمَةِ وَتَعْلِيقِ الْقِنْوِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(42) Chapter. The distribution (of goods or wealth) and the hanging of a cluster of dates in the mosque.
43بَابُ مَنْ دَعَا لِطَعَامٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَنْ أَجَابَ فِيهِ:
(43) Chapter. Receiving an invitation to dinner in the mosque and accepting it.
44بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ وَاللِّعَانِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَيْنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ:
(44) Chapter. To give the judicial verdicts in the mosque and to perform the Al-Lian between men and women (husbands and wives) there.
45بَابُ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتًا يُصَلِّي حَيْثُ شَاءَ، أَوْ حَيْثُ أُمِرَ، وَلاَ يَتَجَسَّسُ:
(45) Chapter. If someone enters a house, should he offer prayers where he likes, or as he is told? And he should not look out to seek information about the place or do spying.
46بَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ فِي الْبُيُوتِ:
(46) Chapter. About (taking) the mosques in the houses.
47بَابُ التَّيَمُّنِ فِي دُخُولِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ:
(47) Chapter. While entering the mosque etc., one should start with the right foot.
48بَابُ هَلْ تُنْبَشُ قُبُورُ مُشْرِكِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَيُتَّخَذُ مَكَانَهَا مَسَاجِدَ:
(48) Chapter. Is it permissible to dig the graves of pagans of the Period of Ignorance, and to use that place as a mosque?
49بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ:
(49) Chapter. To offer Salat (the prayer) in a sheep-fold.
50بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي مَوَاضِعِ الإِبِلِ:
(50) Chapter. To offer Salat (the prayer) in the camel-yards (the places where the camels are stationed).
51بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى وَقُدَّامَهُ تَنُّورٌ أَوْ نَارٌ أَوْ شَيْءٌ مِمَّا يُعْبَدُ، فَأَرَادَ بِهِ اللَّهَ:
(51) Chapter. Whoever offered Salat (prayer) with furnace or fire or any other worshipable thing in front of him but he intended Salat solely for Allah.
52بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الْمَقَابِرِ:
(52) Chapter. The dislikeness of offering As-Salat (the prayers) in grave-yards.
53بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي مَوَاضِعِ الْخَسْفِ وَالْعَذَابِ:
(53) Chapter. (What is said about) offering Salat (prayer) at the places where the earth had sunk down and Allah’s punishment had fallen.
54بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الْبِيعَةِ:
(54) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) in a church or in a temple etc.
55بَابٌ:
(55) Chapter.
56بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «جُعِلَتْ لِيَ الأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا»:
(56) Chapter. The saying of the Prophet ﷺ, “The earth has been made for me a Masjid (place for praying) and a thing to purify (to perform Tayammum).”
57بَابُ نَوْمِ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(57) Chapter. Sleeping of a woman in the mosque (and residing in it).
58بَابُ نَوْمِ الرِّجَالِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(58) Chapter. Sleeping of men in the mosque.
59بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ:
(59) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) when returning from a journey.
60بَابُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ:
(60) Chapter. If one entered a mosque, one should offer two Raka (Tahayyat-al-Masjid) before sitting.
61بَابُ الْحَدَثِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(61) Chapter. Al-Hadath (Passing wind) in the mosque.
62بَابُ بُنْيَانِ الْمَسْجِدِ:
(62) Chapter. The construction of (the Prophet’s) mosque.
63بَابُ التَّعَاوُنِ فِي بِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ:
(63) Chapter. To co-operate in building a mosque.
64بَابُ الاِسْتِعَانَةِ بِالنَّجَّارِ وَالصُّنَّاعِ فِي أَعْوَادِ الْمِنْبَرِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ:
(64) Chapter. Employing the carpenter and the technical hand (artisan) in making the wooden pulpit or building the mosque.
65بَابُ مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا:
(65) Chapter. (The superiority of) whoever built a mosque.
66بَابُ يَأْخُذُ بِنُصُولِ النَّبْلِ إِذَا مَرَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(66) Chapter. While passing through a mosque, (one should better) hold the arrowheads (with the hand).
67بَابُ الْمُرُورِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(67) Chapter. Passing through a mosque (is permissible).
68بَابُ الشِّعْرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(68) Chapter. (What is said about) reciting poetry in the mosque?
69بَابُ أَصْحَابِ الْحِرَابِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(69) Chapter. The presence of spearmen (with their spears) in the mosque (is permissible).
70بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(70) Chapter. Mentioning about sales and purchases on the pulpit in the mosque.
71بَابُ التَّقَاضِي وَالْمُلاَزَمَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(71) Chapter. Asking a debtor to repay what he owes, and catching the debtor in the mosque.
72بَابُ كَنْسِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالْتِقَاطِ الْخِرَقِ وَالْقَذَى وَالْعِيدَانِ:
(72) Chapter. Sweeping (cleaning) of the mosque and removing rags, dirt and sticks from it.
73بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ تِجَارَةِ الْخَمْرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(73) Chapter. The order of banning the trade of alcoholic drinks was issued in the mosque.
74بَابُ الْخَدَمِ لِلْمَسْجِدِ:
(74) Chapter. Servants for the mosque.
75بَابُ الأَسِيرِ أَوِ الْغَرِيمِ يُرْبَطُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(75) Chapter. To fasten a prisoner or a debtor in the mosque.
76بَابُ الاِغْتِسَالِ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ، وَرَبْطِ الأَسِيرِ أَيْضًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(76) Chapter. To take a bath on embracing Islam and fasten a prisoner in the mosque.
77بَابُ الْخَيْمَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِلْمَرْضَى وَغَيْرِهِمْ:
(77) Chapter. To pitch a tent in the mosque for patients, etc.
78بَابُ إِدْخَالِ الْبَعِيرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِلْعِلَّةِ:
(78) Chapter. To take the camel inside the mosque if necessary.
79بَابٌ:
(79) Chapter.
80بَابُ الْخَوْخَةِ وَالْمَمَرِّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(80) Chapter. Al-Khaukhah (a small door) and a path in the mosque.
81بَابُ الأَبْوَابِ وَالْغَلَقِ لِلْكَعْبَةِ وَالْمَسَاجِدِ:
(81) Chapter. The doors and locks of the Kabah and the mosques.
82بَابُ دُخُولِ الْمُشْرِكِ الْمَسْجِدَ:
(82) Chapter. The entering of a pagan in the mosque.
83بَابُ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ:
(83) Chapter. Raising the voice in the mosque.
84بَابُ الْحِلَقِ وَالْجُلُوسِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:
(84) Chapter. The religious gatherings in circles and sitting in the mosque.
85بَابُ الاِسْتِلْقَاءِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَدِّ الرِّجْلِ:
(85) Chapter. To lie flat (on the back) in the mosque.
86بَابُ الْمَسْجِدِ يَكُونُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرَرٍ بِالنَّاسِ:
(86) Chapter. (If) a mosque (is built) on a road, it should not be a cause of harm for the people.
87بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي مَسْجِدِ السُّوقِ:
(87) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayers) in a mosque situated in a market.
88بَابُ تَشْبِيكِ الأَصَابِعِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ:
(88) Chapter. To clasp one’s hands by interlocking the fingers in the mosque or outside the mosque.
89بَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ الَّتِي عَلَى طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَالْمَوَاضِعِ الَّتِي صَلَّى فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.:
(89) Chapter. The mosques which are on the way to Al-Madina and the places where the Prophet ﷺ had offered Salat (prayers).
90بَابُ سُتْرَةُ الإِمَامِ سُتْرَةُ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ:
(90) Chapter. The Sutra of the Imam is also a Sutra for those who are behind him.
91بَابُ قَدْرِ كَمْ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَ الْمُصَلِّي وَالسُّتْرَةِ:
(91) Chapter. What should be the distance between the person offering Salat (prayer) and the Sutra?
92بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى الْحَرْبَةِ:
(92) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) using a Harba (a short spear) (as a Sutra).
93بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى الْعَنَزَةِ:
(93) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) using an Anaza (a spear-headed stick) (as a Sutra).
94بَابُ السُّتْرَةِ بِمَكَّةَ وَغَيْرِهَا:
(94) Chapter. Sutra (for the prayer) in Makkah and elsewhere.
95بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى الأُسْطُوَانَةِ:
(95) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) facing a pillar.
96بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي فِي غَيْرِ جَمَاعَةٍ:
(96) Chapter. To offer non-congregational As-Salat (the prayers) between the pillars.
97بَابٌ:
(97) Chapter.
98بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ وَالْبَعِيرِ وَالشَّجَرِ وَالرَّحْلِ:
(98) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (prayers) facing a Rahila (mount) a camel, a tree or a camel-saddle (etc. as a Sutra).
99بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى السَّرِيرِ:
(99) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) facing a bed.
100بَابُ يَرُدُّ الْمُصَلِّي مَنْ مَرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ:
(100) Chapter. The person offering Salat (prayer) should repulse that person who tries to pass in front of him.
101بَابُ إِثْمِ الْمَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي:
(101) Chapter. The sin of a person who passes in front of a person offering Salat (prayer).
102بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الرَّجُلِ صَاحِبَهُ أَوْ غَيْرَهُ فِي صَلاَتِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي:
(102) Chapter. A man facing a man while offering Salat (prayer).
103بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ خَلْفَ النَّائِمِ:
(103) Chapter. To offer As-Salat (the prayer) behind a sleeping person.
104بَابُ التَّطَوُّعِ خَلْفَ الْمَرْأَةِ:
(104) Chapter. To offer Nawafil (non-obligatory prayers) behind a sleeping woman.
105بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لاَ يَقْطَعُ الصَّلاَةَ شَيْءٌ:
(105) Chapter. Whoever said: “Nothing annuls As-Salat (the prayer) (i.e. nothing of what others do, not the praying person himself).”
106بَابُ إِذَا حَمَلَ جَارِيَةً صَغِيرَةً عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ:
(106) Chapter. If a small girl is carried on one’s neck during As-Salat (the prayer).
107بَابُ إِذَا صَلَّى إِلَى فِرَاشٍ فِيهِ حَائِضٌ:
(107) Chapter. To offer Salat (prayer) facing a bed occupied by a menstruating woman.
108بَابُ هَلْ يَغْمِزُ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ السُّجُودِ لِكَيْ يَسْجُدَ:
(108) Chapter. Is it permissible to touch or push one’s wife in prostration, in order to prostrate properly?
109بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَطْرَحُ عَنِ الْمُصَلِّي شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَذَى:
(109) Chapter. A woman can remove troublesome or offensive things from a person in Salat (prayer).
All Hadith in This Chapter
