صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كتاب الذبائح والصيد

The Book of Slaughtering and Hunting

بَابُ إِذَا أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ:

Chapter. If a hound eats (of the game).

2 hadith
Hadith 5483
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَصِيدُ بِهَذِهِ الْكِلَابِ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلَابَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ ، وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الْكَلْبُ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَإِنْ خَالَطَهَا كِلَابٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ " .
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: I asked Allah's Apostle. "We hunt with the help of these hounds." He said, "If you let loose your trained hounds after a game, and mention the name of Allah, then you can eat what the hounds catch for you, even if they killed the game. But you should not eat of it if the hound has eaten of it, for then it is likely that the hound has caught the game for itself. And if other hounds join your hound in hunting the game, then do not eat of it."
وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ سورة المائدة آية 4 . الصَّوَائِدُ وَالْكَوَاسِبُ اجْتَرَحُوا : اكْتَسَبُوا ، تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ سورة المائدة آية 4 ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنْ أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ فَقَدْ أَفْسَدَهُ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ : تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ سورة المائدة آية 4 فَتُضْرَبُ وَتُعَلَّمُ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ ، وَكَرِهَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : إِنْ شَرِبَ الدَّمَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ .
And Allah the Exalted has said (in Surah Al-Ma'idah): "They ask you what is lawful for them to eat. Say: Lawful for you are all good things, and what hunting animals and birds of prey catch for you, which you have trained as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you." Up to Allah's saying: "Indeed, Allah is swift in taking account." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: If the dog eats from the game itself, then it has rendered the game impure, because in this case it has withheld the game for itself. And Allah the Exalted has said in this same Surah: "You teach them of what Allah has taught you." Therefore, such a dog should be beaten and trained until it leaves the habit of eating from the game. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) considered such game to be disliked, and Ata said: If the dog only drank the blood of the game and did not eat its flesh, then you may eat it.
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الذبائح والصيد / 5483
Hadith 5483
وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ سورة المائدة آية 4 . الصَّوَائِدُ وَالْكَوَاسِبُ اجْتَرَحُوا : اكْتَسَبُوا ، تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ سورة المائدة آية 4 ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنْ أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ فَقَدْ أَفْسَدَهُ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ : تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ سورة المائدة آية 4 فَتُضْرَبُ وَتُعَلَّمُ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ ، وَكَرِهَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : إِنْ شَرِبَ الدَّمَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ .
And Allah the Exalted has said (in Surah Al-Ma'idah): "They ask you what is lawful for them to eat. Say: Lawful for you are all good things, and what hunting animals and birds of prey catch for you, which you have trained as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you." Up to Allah's saying: "Indeed, Allah is swift in taking account." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: If the dog eats from the game itself, then it has rendered the game impure, because in this case it has withheld the game for itself. And Allah the Exalted has said in this same Surah: "You teach them of what Allah has taught you." Therefore, such a dog should be beaten and trained until it leaves the habit of eating from the game. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) considered such game to be disliked, and Ata said: If the dog only drank the blood of the game and did not eat its flesh, then you may eat it.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَصِيدُ بِهَذِهِ الْكِلَابِ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلَابَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ ، وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الْكَلْبُ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَإِنْ خَالَطَهَا كِلَابٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ " .
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: I asked Allah's Apostle. "We hunt with the help of these hounds." He said, "If you let loose your trained hounds after a game, and mention the name of Allah, then you can eat what the hounds catch for you, even if they killed the game. But you should not eat of it if the hound has eaten of it, for then it is likely that the hound has caught the game for itself. And if other hounds join your hound in hunting the game, then do not eat of it."
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الذبائح والصيد / 5483
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