صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الطلاق
The Book of Divorce
بَابُ حُكْمِ الْمَفْقُودِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ:
(22) Chapter. What are the regulations concerning the property and family of a lost person?
Hadith 5291
وَقَالَ لِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ يُوقَفُ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ، وَلاَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الطَّلاَقُ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ. وَيُذْكَرُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَعَائِشَةَ وَاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Ibn `Umar added: "When the period of four months has expired, the husband should be put in prison so that he should divorce his wife, but the divorce does not occur unless the husband himself declares it. This has been mentioned by `Uthman, `Ali, Abu Ad-Darda, `Aisha and twelve other companions of the Prophet ."
Hadith 5292
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " سُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ ؟ فَقَالَ : خُذْهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ ، فَغَضِبَ وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ ، وَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا الْحِذَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ تَشْرَبُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ : اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا وَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاخْلِطْهَا بِمَالِكَ " . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ هَذَا ، فَقُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى المُنْبَعِثِ فِي أَمْرِ الضَّالَّةِ هُوَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَيَقُولُ رَبِيعَةُ : عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ .
Narrated Yazid: (the Maula of Munba'ith) The Prophet was asked regarding the case of a lost sheep. He said, "You should take it, because it is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf." Then he was asked about a lost camel. He got angry and his face became red and he said (to the questioner), "You have nothing to do with it; it has its feet and its water container with it; it can go on drinking water and eating trees till its owner meets it." And then the Prophet was asked about a Luqata (money found by somebody). He said, "Remember and recognize its tying material and its container, and make public announcement about it for one year. If somebody comes and identifies it (then give it to him), otherwise add it to your property."
