صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كِتَاب الطَّلَاقِ

The Book of Divorce

53 subchapters
1 بَابُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “O Prophet ! When you divorce women, divorce them at their Idda (prescribed periods) and count (accurately) their Idda (prescribed periods).” (V.65:1)

2 hadith (5251 — Q5251)

2 بَابُ إِذَا طُلِّقَتِ الْحَائِضُ يُعْتَدُّ بِذَلِكَ الطَّلاَقِ:

Chapter. If a woman is divorced during her menses, then that divorce is counted as one legal divorce.

2 hadith (5252 — 5253)

3 بَابُ مَنْ طَلَّقَ وَهَلْ يُوَاجِهُ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ بِالطَّلاَقِ:

Chapter. Whoever divorced (his wife), and should a man tell his wife face to face that she is divorced.

5 hadith (5254 — 5258)

4 بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ طَلاَقَ الثَّلاَثِ:

Chapter. Whoever thinks it permissible to divorce one’s wife thrice (at a time), depending on the Statement of Allah: "The divorce is twice; after that either you retain her on reasonable terms or release her with kindness." (V.2:229)

4 hadith (5259 — Q5259)

5 بَابُ مَنْ خَيَّرَ نِسَاءَهُ:

Chapter. Whoever gave option to his wives.

3 hadith (5262 — Q5262)

6 بَابُ إِذَا قَالَ فَارَقْتُكِ أَوْ سَرَّحْتُكِ:

Chapter. If a man says (to his wife): “I have parted with you,” or “I have released you.”

1 hadith (Q5264-2 — Q5264-2)

7 بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ:

Chapter. Whoever said to his wife: “You are Haram (unlawful) for me.”

3 hadith (5264 — Q5264)

8 بَابُ: {لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ} :

Chapter. “O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you…?” (V.66:1)

3 hadith (5266 — 5268)

9 بَابُ لاَ طَلاَقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ:

Chapter. There is no divorce before marriage.

1 hadith (Q5269-3 — Q5269-3)

10 بَابُ إِذَا قَالَ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ وَهْوَ مُكْرَهٌ هَذِهِ أُخْتِي. فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ:

Chapter. If, under compulsion somebody says about his wife, “She is my sister.” there is no blame on him.

1 hadith (Q5269-2 — Q5269-2)

11 بَابُ الطَّلاَقِ فِي الإِغْلاَقِ:

Chapter. A divorce given in a state of anger, under compulsion or under the effect of intoxicants or insanity.

5 hadith (5269 — Q5269)

12 بَابُ الْخُلْعِ وَكَيْفَ الطَّلاَقُ فِيهِ:

Chapter. Al-Khul and how a divorce is given according to it.

6 hadith (5273 — Q5273)

13 بَابُ الشِّقَاقِ وَهَلْ يُشِيرُ بِالْخُلْعِ عِنْدَ الضَّرُورَةِ:

Chapter. Ash-Shiqaq (the breach between the man and his wife).

2 hadith (5278 — Q5277)

14 بَابُ لاَ يَكُونُ بَيْعُ الأَمَةِ طَلاَقًا:

Chapter. Selling a female slave does not necessarily lead to her divorce.

1 hadith (5279 — 5279)

15 بَابُ خِيَارِ الأَمَةِ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ:

Chapter. A female slave, whose husband is a slave, has the option to keep him or leave him (when she is manumitted).

3 hadith (5280 — 5282)

16 بَابُ شَفَاعَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زَوْجِ بَرِيرَةَ:

Chapter. The intercession of the Prophet for Barira’s husband.

1 hadith (5283 — 5283)

17 بَابٌ:

Chapter.

1 hadith (5284 — 5284)

18 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَلاَ تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ وَلأَمَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “Do not marry Al-Mushrikat (idolatresses) till they believe (i.e., worship Allah Alone). And indeed a slave woman who believes is better than a (free) Mushrikah (idolatress) even though she pleases you." (V.2:221)

1 hadith (5285 — 5285)

19 بَابُ نِكَاحِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ وَعِدَّتِهِنَّ:

Chapter. Marrying Al-Mushrikat (pagan ladies) who had embraced Islam; and their Idda.

2 hadith (5286 — 5287)

20 بَابُ إِذَا أَسْلَمَتِ الْمُشْرِكَةُ أَوِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الذِّمِّيِّ أَوِ الْحَرْبِيِّ:

Chapter. (What) if an idolatress (Al-Mushrikah) or a Christian woman becomes a Muslim while she is the wife of a Dhimmi (i.e., a non-Muslim under the protection of a Muslim government), or Mushrik at war with the Muslims?

2 hadith (5288 — Q5288)

21 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {لِلَّذِينَ يُؤْلُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ} {فَإِنْ فَاءُوا} رَجَعُوا:

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “Those who take an oath, not to have sexual relations with their wives, must wait four months.” (V.2:226)

2 hadith (5289 — 5290)

22 بَابُ حُكْمِ الْمَفْقُودِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ:

Chapter. What are the regulations concerning the property and family of a lost person?

3 hadith (5291 — Q5291)

23 بَابُ الظِّهَارِ:

Chapter. Az-Zihar. And the Statement of Allah: "Indeed Allah has heard the statement of her (Khaula bint Thalaba) that disputes with you (O Muhammad ) concerning her husband (Aus bin As-Samit)... (up to)... And for him who is unable to do so, he should feed sixty of the poor." (V.58:1-4)

1 hadith (Q5293-2 — Q5293-2)

24 بَابُ الإِشَارَةِ فِي الطَّلاَقِ وَالأُمُورِ:

Chapter. Using gestures to express the decision of divorcing and other matters.

8 hadith (5293 — Q5293)

25 بَابُ اللِّعَانِ:

Chapter. Al-Lian. The Statement of Allah: "And for those who accuse their wives... (up to)... if he (her husband) speaks the truth." (V.24:6-9)

6 hadith (5300 — Q5300)

26 بَابُ إِذَا عَرَّضَ بِنَفْيِ الْوَلَدِ:

Chapter. If a husband hints that he suspects his paternity to a child.

1 hadith (5305 — 5305)

27 بَابُ إِحْلاَفِ الْمُلاَعِنِ:

Chapter. Commanding those who are involved in a case of Lian to take the oath (of Lian).

1 hadith (5306 — 5306)

28 بَابُ يَبْدَأُ الرَّجُلُ بِالتَّلاَعُنِ:

Chapter. The man should start the process of Lian.

1 hadith (5307 — 5307)

29 بَابُ اللِّعَانِ وَمَنْ طَلَّقَ بَعْدَ اللِّعَانِ:

Chapter. Al-Lian, and whoever divorced (his wife) after the process of Lian.

1 hadith (5308 — 5308)

30 بَابُ التَّلاَعُنِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:

Chapter. To carry out Lian in a mosque.

1 hadith (5309 — 5309)

31 بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ رَاجِمًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ»:

Chapter. The Statement of the Prophet: “If I were to stone any person to death without witnesses.”

1 hadith (5310 — 5310)

32 بَابُ صَدَاقِ الْمُلاَعَنَةِ:

Chapter. The Mahr in the case of Lian.

1 hadith (5311 — 5311)

33 بَابُ قَوْلِ الإِمَامِ لِلْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ:

Chapter. The Saying of Imam (ruler) to those who are involved in a case of Lian: “Surely one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent (to Allah)?”

1 hadith (5312 — 5312)

34 بَابُ التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ:

Chapter. The separation (divorce) between those who are involved in a case of Lian.

2 hadith (5313 — 5314)

35 بَابُ يَلْحَقُ الْوَلَدُ بِالْمُلاَعِنَةِ:

Chapter. The child is to be given to the lady (accused by her husband for an illegal sexual intercourse).

1 hadith (5315 — 5315)

36 بَابُ قَوْلِ الإِمَامِ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ:

Chapter. The statement of the Imam: “O Allah! Reveal the truth.”

1 hadith (5316 — 5316)

37 بَابُ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ الْعِدَّةِ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا:

Chapter. If a person divorces his wife thrice and she marries another man after the completion of her Idda but the second husband does not consummate his marriage with her.

1 hadith (5317 — 5317)

38 بَابُ: {وَاللاَّئِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ} :

Chapter. “And those of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the Iddah (prescribed period), if you have doubt, (about their periods)...” (V.65:4)

1 hadith (Q5318 — Q5318)

39 بَابُ: {وَأُولاَتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ} :

Chapter. “For those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead) their Idda (period) is until they laydown their burdens.” (V.65:4)

3 hadith (5318 — 5320)

40 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلاَثَةَ قُرُوءٍ} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “And divorced women shall wait (as regards their marriage) for three menstrual periods.” (V.2:228)

1 hadith (Q5321-2 — Q5321-2)

41 بَابُ قِصَّةِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ:

Chapter. The story of Fatima bint Qais. And the Statement of Allah: "And fear Allah your Lord (O Muslims), and turn them not out of their (husband’s) homes..." (V.65:1)

7 hadith (5321 — Q5321)

42 بَابُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ إِذَا خُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي مَسْكَنِ زَوْجِهَا أَنْ يُقْتَحَمَ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ تَبْذُوَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِفَاحِشَةٍ:

Chapter. If a divorced lady is afraid that she may be attacked in her husband’s house or that she may abuse her husband’s family (she has the right to leave her husband’s house).

2 hadith (5327 — 5328)

43 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ} مِنَ الْحَيْضِ وَالْحَملِ:

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “And it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs." (V.2:228)

1 hadith (5329 — 5329)

44 بَابُ: {وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ} :

Chapter. “And their husbands have the better right to take them (divorced ladies) back,” (V.2:228) during the period of the Idda.

4 hadith (5330 — Q5330)

45 بَابُ مُرَاجَعَةِ الْحَائِضِ:

Chapter. To take hack one’s wife (if she is divorced) while in her menses.

1 hadith (5333 — 5333)

46 بَابُ تُحِدُّ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا:

Chapter. A widow should mourn for four months and ten days.

5 hadith (5334 — Q5334)

47 بَابُ الْكُحْلِ لِلْحَادَّةِ:

Chapter. Can a mourning lady use kohl?

3 hadith (5338 — 5340)

48 بَابُ الْقُسْطِ لِلْحَادَّةِ عِنْدَ الطُّهْرِ:

Chapter. Qust (incense) may be used by a mourning lady after being cleaned from her menses.

1 hadith (5341 — 5341)

49 بَابُ تَلْبَسُ الْحَادَّةُ ثِيَابَ الْعَصْبِ:

Chapter. A mourning lady can wear clothes of Asb (a kind of Yemeness cloth that is very coarse).

2 hadith (5342 — 5343)

50 بَابُ: {وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ} :

Chapter. “And those of you who die, and leave behind wives... (up to)... and Allah is Well-Acquainted with what you do.” (V.2:234)

2 hadith (5344 — 5345)

51 بَابُ مَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَالنِّكَاحِ الْفَاسِدِ:

Chapter. What is said regarding the earnings of a prostitute and the illegal wedding.

4 hadith (5346 — Q5346)

52 بَابُ الْمَهْرِ لِلْمَدْخُولِ عَلَيْهَا:

Chapter. The Mahr of the lady whose husband entered upon her to consummate his marriage.

2 hadith (5349 — Q5349)

53 بَابُ الْمُتْعَةِ لِلَّتِي لَمْ يُفْرَضْ لَهَا:

Chapter. The gift given by a husband to a divorced lady for whom Mahr has not been fixed.

2 hadith (5350 — Q5350)