صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآنThe Book of Commentary
بَابُ قَوْلِهِ: {اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ} :
CHAPTER The Statement of Allah: "Allah-us-Samad (The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, He neither eats nor drinks)." (V.112:2)
Hadith 4975
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَالَ اللَّهُ : كَذَّبَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ ، وَشَتَمَنِي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ ، أَمَّا تَكْذِيبُهُ إِيَّايَ أَنْ يَقُولَ إِنِّي لَنْ أُعِيدَهُ كَمَا بَدَأْتُهُ ، وَأَمَّا شَتْمُهُ إِيَّايَ أَنْ يَقُولَ اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ، وَأَنَا الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَمْ أَلِدْ ، وَلَمْ أُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي كُفُؤًا أَحَدٌ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ { 3 } وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ { 4 } سورة الإخلاص آية 3-4" ، كُفُؤًا وَكَفِيئًا وَكِفَاءً وَاحِدٌ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "Allah said:-- 'The son of Adam tells a lie against Me and he hasn't the right to do so; and he abuses me and he hasn't the right to do so. His telling a lie against Me is his saying that I will not recreate him as I created him for the first time; and his abusing Me is his saying that Allah has begotten children, while I am the self-sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, Who begets not nor was He begotten, and there is none like unto Me."
وَالْعَرَبُ تُسَمِّي أَشْرَافَهَا الصَّمَدَ ، قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ : هُوَ السَّيِّدُ الَّذِي انْتَهَى سُودَدُهُ .
The meaning is: Allah is Independent. The Arabs call a chief and noble person «صمد.». Abu Wa'il Shaqiq bin Salamah said: The one who is the highest chief of all is called «صمد.».
Hadith 4975
وَالْعَرَبُ تُسَمِّي أَشْرَافَهَا الصَّمَدَ ، قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ : هُوَ السَّيِّدُ الَّذِي انْتَهَى سُودَدُهُ .
The meaning is: Allah is Independent. The Arabs call a chief and noble person «صمد.». Abu Wa'il Shaqiq bin Salamah said: The one who is the highest chief of all is called «صمد.».
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَالَ اللَّهُ : كَذَّبَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ ، وَشَتَمَنِي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ ، أَمَّا تَكْذِيبُهُ إِيَّايَ أَنْ يَقُولَ إِنِّي لَنْ أُعِيدَهُ كَمَا بَدَأْتُهُ ، وَأَمَّا شَتْمُهُ إِيَّايَ أَنْ يَقُولَ اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ، وَأَنَا الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَمْ أَلِدْ ، وَلَمْ أُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي كُفُؤًا أَحَدٌ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ { 3 } وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ { 4 } سورة الإخلاص آية 3-4" ، كُفُؤًا وَكَفِيئًا وَكِفَاءً وَاحِدٌ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "Allah said:-- 'The son of Adam tells a lie against Me and he hasn't the right to do so; and he abuses me and he hasn't the right to do so. His telling a lie against Me is his saying that I will not recreate him as I created him for the first time; and his abusing Me is his saying that Allah has begotten children, while I am the self-sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, Who begets not nor was He begotten, and there is none like unto Me."
