صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآنThe Book of Commentary
سورة {الْقَدْرِ} :
SURAT AL-QADR (The Night of Decree)
Hadith 4959
مُنْفَكِّينَ : زَائِلِينَ قَيِّمَةٌ الْقَائِمَةُ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ أَضَافَ الدِّينَ إِلَى الْمُؤَنَّثِ .
The meaning of «منفكين» is "one who abandons." «قيمة» is firm and strong, although "deen" (religion) is masculine, it has been attributed in the feminine form, that is, as «قيمة». "Deen" has been taken in the meaning of "millat" (community/faith), which is feminine.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُبَيٍّ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سورة البينة آية 1 ، قَالَ : وَسَمَّانِي ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَبَكَى " .
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said to Ubai (bin Ka`b). "Allah has ordered me to recite to you:--'Those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture and among the idolators are not going to stop (from their disbelief.') (Sura 98) Ubai said, "Did Allah mention me by name?" The Prophet said, "Yes." On that, Ubai wept.
يُقَالُ : الْمَطْلَعُ هُوَ الطُّلُوعُ وَالْمَطْلِعُ الْمَوْضِعُ الَّذِي يُطْلَعُ مِنْهُ ، أَنْزَلْنَاهُ : الْهَاءُ كِنَايَةٌ ، عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ خَرَجَ مَخْرَجَ الْجَمِيعِ ، وَالْمُنْزِلُ هُوَ اللَّهُ ، وَالْعَرَبُ تُوَكِّدُ فِعْلَ الْوَاحِدِ ، فَتَجْعَلُهُ بِلَفْظِ الْجَمِيعِ لِيَكُونَ أَثْبَتَ وَأَوْكَدَ .
«مطلع» with a fathah (is a masdar) meaning "rising."
«مطلع» with a kasrah on the laam (as Kisai has recited) means the place from where the sun rises.
In «انا أنزلناه», the pronoun refers to the Qur'an (even though the Qur'an has not been mentioned above, but for the sake of its honor, the pronoun is used before its mention).
«أنزلناه» is in the plural form of the first person, even though the one who sends down (the revelation) is only one, that is, Allah the Exalted. But in Arabic, the singular is sometimes expressed in the plural form «جميع» and for affirmation, the plural form is used.
«مطلع» with a kasrah on the laam (as Kisai has recited) means the place from where the sun rises.
In «انا أنزلناه», the pronoun refers to the Qur'an (even though the Qur'an has not been mentioned above, but for the sake of its honor, the pronoun is used before its mention).
«أنزلناه» is in the plural form of the first person, even though the one who sends down (the revelation) is only one, that is, Allah the Exalted. But in Arabic, the singular is sometimes expressed in the plural form «جميع» and for affirmation, the plural form is used.
