صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآنThe Book of Commentary
سورة {سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى} :
SURAT AL-ALA (The Most High)
Hadith 4941
وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : الْأُخْدُودِ : شَقٌّ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَتَنُوا : عَذَّبُوا .
Mujahid said «الأخدود» any ditch that is dug in the earth. «فتنوا» That is, causing harm.
وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ : سَحَابٌ يَرْجِعُ بِالْمَطَرِ ، ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ : تَتَصَدَّعُ بِالنَّبَاتِ .
Mujahid said «ذات الرجع» is an attribute of «ابر» (so by «سماء» is meant «ابر»), meaning one that rains repeatedly. «ذات الصدع» means one that grows repeatedly, that sprouts; this is an attribute of the earth.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبي ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ، فَجَعَلَا يُقْرِئَانِنَا الْقُرْآنَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَمَّارٌ وَبِلَالٌ وَسَعْدٌ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي عِشْرِينَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَرِحُوا بِشَيْءٍ فَرَحَهُمْ بِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْوَلَائِدَ وَالصِّبْيَانَ ، يَقُولُونَ : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ جَاءَ ، فَمَا جَاءَ حَتَّى قَرَأْتُ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى سورة الأعلى آية 1 فِي سُوَرٍ مِثْلِهَا " .
Narrated Al-Bara: The first of the companions of the Prophet who came to us (in Medina), were Mus`ab bin `Umar and Ibn Um Maktum, and they started teaching us the Qur'an. Then came `Ammar, Bilal and Sa`d. Afterwards `Umar bin Al-Kkattab came along with a batch of twenty (men): and after that the Prophet came. I never saw the people of Medina so pleased with anything as they were with his arrival, so that even the little boys and girls were saying, "This is Allah's Messenger who has come." He (the Prophet ) did not come (to Medina) till I had learnt Surat Al-Ala and also other similar Suras.
