صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كتاب تفسير القرآن

The Book of Commentary

بَابُ: {وَأُولاَتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ يُسْرًا} :

Chapter. "...And for those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead), their Idda (prescribed period) is until they lay down their burdens, and whoever keeps his duty to Allah and fears Him, He will make his matter easy for him.” (V.63:4)

3 hadith
Hadith 4909
حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَفْتِنِي فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ زَوْجِهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، قُلْتُ : أَنَا وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 4 ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : قُتِلَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى ، فَوَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ، فَخُطِبَتْ ، فَأَنْكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ خَطَبَهَا ،
Narrated Abu Salama: A man came to Ibn `Abbas while Abu Huraira was sitting with him and said, "Give me your verdict regarding a lady who delivered a baby forty days after the death of her husband." Ibn `Abbas said, "This indicates the end of one of the two prescribed periods." I said "For those who are pregnant, their prescribed period is until they deliver their burdens." Abu Huraira said, I agree with my cousin (Abu Salama)." Then Ibn `Abbas sent his slave, Kuraib to Um Salama to ask her (regarding this matter). She replied. "The husband of Subai'a al Aslamiya was killed while she was pregnant, and she delivered a baby forty days after his death. Then her hand was asked in marriage and Allah's Messenger married her (to somebody). Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who asked for her hand in marriage".
وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ وَاحِدُهَا ذَاتُ حَمْلٍ .
And by «أولات الأحمال» is meant «ذات حمل», which means a pregnant woman.
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب تفسير القرآن / 4909
Hadith 4909
وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ وَاحِدُهَا ذَاتُ حَمْلٍ .
And by «أولات الأحمال» is meant «ذات حمل», which means a pregnant woman.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَفْتِنِي فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ زَوْجِهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، قُلْتُ : أَنَا وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 4 ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : قُتِلَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى ، فَوَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ، فَخُطِبَتْ ، فَأَنْكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ خَطَبَهَا ،
Narrated Abu Salama: A man came to Ibn `Abbas while Abu Huraira was sitting with him and said, "Give me your verdict regarding a lady who delivered a baby forty days after the death of her husband." Ibn `Abbas said, "This indicates the end of one of the two prescribed periods." I said "For those who are pregnant, their prescribed period is until they deliver their burdens." Abu Huraira said, I agree with my cousin (Abu Salama)." Then Ibn `Abbas sent his slave, Kuraib to Um Salama to ask her (regarding this matter). She replied. "The husband of Subai'a al Aslamiya was killed while she was pregnant, and she delivered a baby forty days after his death. Then her hand was asked in marriage and Allah's Messenger married her (to somebody). Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who asked for her hand in marriage".
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب تفسير القرآن / 4909
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 4910
وَقَالَ :سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُهُ يُعَظِّمُونَهُ ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ ، فَذَكَرَ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِحَدِيثِ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، قَالَ : فَضَمَّزَ لِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : فَفَطِنْتُ لَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي إِذًا لَجَرِيءٌ إِنْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَحْيَا ، وَقَالَ : لَكِنْ عَمُّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ ذَاكَ ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا عَطِيَّةَ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَذَهَبَ يُحَدِّثُنِي حَدِيثَ سُبَيْعَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : هَلْ سَمِعْتَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا الرُّخْصَةَ لَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الطُّولَى وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 4 .
And Sulaiman bin Harb and Al-Nu’man narrated that Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, from Ayyub, and from him Muhammad bin Sirin narrated that:
I was present in a gathering in which Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila was also present. His students used to respect him greatly. There, I narrated the statement of Sabi’ah bint Al-Harith from Abdullah bin Utbah bin Mas’ud, upon which one of his students warned me by biting his lip and making gestures with his tongue and eyes. Muhammad bin Sirin narrated that I understood and said that Abdullah bin Utbah is still alive in Kufa. If I attribute a lie to him, it would be a great boldness. The person who warned me became embarrassed at this, and Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila said, “But his uncle did not say this.” (Ibn Sirin narrated that) Then I met Abu Atiyyah Malik bin Amir and asked him about this issue. He also began to narrate the hadith of Sabi’ah, but I asked him, “Have you also heard anything about this from Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him)?” He narrated that we were present in the service of Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), so he said, “Do you want to be harsh on her (whose husband has died and she is pregnant, by prolonging the period of waiting) and are not ready to grant ease and concession? The fact is that the small Surah An-Nisa (i.e., Surah At-Talaq) was revealed after the big Surah An-Nisa, and he said «وأولات الأحمال أجلهن أن يضعن حملهن‏» the verse, and the waiting period for pregnant women is until they deliver their pregnancy.”
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب تفسير القرآن / 4910
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة