Hadith 4908
وَقَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ : عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ سورة التغابن آية 11 هُوَ الَّذِي إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ رَضِيَ وَعَرَفَ أَنَّهَا مِنَ اللَّهِ ، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : التَّغَابُنُ غَبْنُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَهْلَ النَّارِ . وقال مجاهد : إن ارتبتم إن لم تعلموا أتحيض أم لا تحيض فاللائي قعدن عن المحيض واللائي لم يحضن بعد فعدتهن ثلاثة أشهر .
Alqamah narrated from Abdullah that regarding the verse «ومن يؤمن بالله يهد قلبه» "And whoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart," it means the person who, if a calamity befalls him, remains content with it and understands that it is indeed from Allah.
وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {وَبَالَ أَمْرِهَا} جَزَاءَ أَمْرِهَا.
Mujahid said that «وبال أمرها» i.e. «جزاء أمرها» means he will have to bear the burden of his sin, which is in the form of punishment; that is what is meant.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَغَيَّظَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ فَتَطْهُرَ ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا ، فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
Narrated Salim: That `Abdullah bin `Umar told him that he had divorced his wife while she was in her menses so `Umar informed Allah's Messenger of that. Allah's Messenger became very angry at that and said, "(Ibn `Umar must return her to his house and keep her as his wife till she becomes clean and then menstruates and becomes clean again, whereupon, if he wishes to divorce her, he may do so while she is still clean and before having any sexual relations with her, for that is the legally prescribed period for divorce as Allah has ordered."
