صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآنThe Book of Commentary
بَابُ: {مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلاَ سَائِبَةٍ وَلاَ وَصِيلَةٍ وَلاَ حَامٍ} :
Chapter. ’Allah has not instituted things like Bahirah or a Saibah, or a Wasilah or a Ham..." (V.5:103)
Hadith 4623
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : الْبَحِيرَةُ الَّتِي يُمْنَعُ دَرُّهَا لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ فَلَا يَحْلُبُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، وَالسَّائِبَةُ : كَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِآلِهَتِهِمْ لَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ " ، كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ ، وَالْوَصِيلَةُ : النَّاقَةُ الْبِكْرُ ، تُبَكِّرُ فِي أَوَّلِ نِتَاجِ الْإِبِلِ ، ثُمَّ تُثَنِّي بَعْدُ بِأُنْثَى ، وَكَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ إِنْ وَصَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالْأُخْرَى لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا ذَكَرٌ ، وَالْحَامِ : فَحْلُ الْإِبِلِ ، يَضْرِبُ الضِّرَابَ الْمَعْدُودَ ، فَإِذَا قَضَى ضِرَابَهُ وَدَعُوهُ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ وَأَعْفَوْهُ مِنَ الْحَمْلِ ، فَلَمْ يُحْمَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَسَمَّوْهُ الْحَامِيَ . وقَالَ لِي أَبُو الْيَمَانِ : أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ،سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا ، قَالَ : يُخْبِرُهُ بِهَذَا ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ،عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab: Bahira is a she-camel whose milk is kept for the idols and nobody is allowed to milk it; Sa'iba was the she-camel which they used to set free for their gods and nothing was allowed to be carried on it. Abu Huraira said: Allah's Messenger said, "I saw `Amr bin 'Amir Al-Khuza`i (in a dream) dragging his intestines in the Fire, and he was the first person to establish the tradition of setting free the animals (for the sake of their deities)," Wasila is the she-camel which gives birth to a she-camel as its first delivery, and then gives birth to another she-camel as its second delivery. People (in the Pre-lslamic periods of ignorance) used to let that she camel loose for their idols if it gave birth to two she-camels successively without giving birth to a male camel in between. 'Ham' was the male camel which was used for copulation. When it had finished the number of copulations assigned for it, they would let it loose for their idols and excuse it from burdens so that nothing would be carried on it, and they called it the 'Hami.' Abu Huraira said, "I heard the Prophet saying so."
وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ اللَّهُ وَإِذْ هَا هُنَا صِلَةٌ الْمَائِدَةُ أَصْلُهَا مَفْعُولَةٌ كَعِيشَةٍ رَاضِيَةٍ وَتَطْلِيقَةٍ بَائِنَةٍ وَالْمَعْنَى مِيدَ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يُقَالُ مَادَنِي يَمِيدُنِي . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : مُتَوَفِّيكَ : مُمِيتُكَ .
«وإذ قال الله» ( in «قال» ) means in the sense of «يقول», and «إذ» here is extra. «المائدة» is originally in the sense of «مفعولة» ( «ميمودة» ), although it is in the active participle form, like «عيشة», «راضية», and «تطليقة», as in «بائنة». So the meaning of «مائدة» is «مميده», that is, the good and benefit that is given to someone. From this comes «مادني يميدني». Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: In the meaning of «متوفيك» is "the one who will cause you to die." It can mean that Jesus, peace be upon him, will die at his appointed time in the end times.
Hadith 4623
وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ اللَّهُ وَإِذْ هَا هُنَا صِلَةٌ الْمَائِدَةُ أَصْلُهَا مَفْعُولَةٌ كَعِيشَةٍ رَاضِيَةٍ وَتَطْلِيقَةٍ بَائِنَةٍ وَالْمَعْنَى مِيدَ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يُقَالُ مَادَنِي يَمِيدُنِي . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : مُتَوَفِّيكَ : مُمِيتُكَ .
«وإذ قال الله» ( in «قال» ) means in the sense of «يقول», and «إذ» here is extra. «المائدة» is originally in the sense of «مفعولة» ( «ميمودة» ), although it is in the active participle form, like «عيشة», «راضية», and «تطليقة», as in «بائنة». So the meaning of «مائدة» is «مميده», that is, the good and benefit that is given to someone. From this comes «مادني يميدني». Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: In the meaning of «متوفيك» is "the one who will cause you to die." It can mean that Jesus, peace be upon him, will die at his appointed time in the end times.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : الْبَحِيرَةُ الَّتِي يُمْنَعُ دَرُّهَا لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ فَلَا يَحْلُبُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، وَالسَّائِبَةُ : كَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِآلِهَتِهِمْ لَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ " ، كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ ، وَالْوَصِيلَةُ : النَّاقَةُ الْبِكْرُ ، تُبَكِّرُ فِي أَوَّلِ نِتَاجِ الْإِبِلِ ، ثُمَّ تُثَنِّي بَعْدُ بِأُنْثَى ، وَكَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ إِنْ وَصَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالْأُخْرَى لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا ذَكَرٌ ، وَالْحَامِ : فَحْلُ الْإِبِلِ ، يَضْرِبُ الضِّرَابَ الْمَعْدُودَ ، فَإِذَا قَضَى ضِرَابَهُ وَدَعُوهُ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ وَأَعْفَوْهُ مِنَ الْحَمْلِ ، فَلَمْ يُحْمَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَسَمَّوْهُ الْحَامِيَ . وقَالَ لِي أَبُو الْيَمَانِ : أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ،سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا ، قَالَ : يُخْبِرُهُ بِهَذَا ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ،عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab: Bahira is a she-camel whose milk is kept for the idols and nobody is allowed to milk it; Sa'iba was the she-camel which they used to set free for their gods and nothing was allowed to be carried on it. Abu Huraira said: Allah's Messenger said, "I saw `Amr bin 'Amir Al-Khuza`i (in a dream) dragging his intestines in the Fire, and he was the first person to establish the tradition of setting free the animals (for the sake of their deities)," Wasila is the she-camel which gives birth to a she-camel as its first delivery, and then gives birth to another she-camel as its second delivery. People (in the Pre-lslamic periods of ignorance) used to let that she camel loose for their idols if it gave birth to two she-camels successively without giving birth to a male camel in between. 'Ham' was the male camel which was used for copulation. When it had finished the number of copulations assigned for it, they would let it loose for their idols and excuse it from burdens so that nothing would be carried on it, and they called it the 'Hami.' Abu Huraira said, "I heard the Prophet saying so."
Hadith 4624
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا ، وَرَأَيْتُ عَمْرًا يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ ، وَهْوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ " .
Narrated Aisha: Allah's Messenger said, "I saw Hell and its different portions were consuming each other and saw `Amr dragging his intestines (in it), and he was the first person to establish the tradition of letting animals loose (for the idols).
