صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كتاب تفسير القرآن

The Book of Commentary

بَابُ: {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ} :

Chapter. “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: ’Allah directs (thus) about AI-Kalala (those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs). If it is a man that dies, leaving a sister, but no child, she shall have half the inheritance. If (such a deceased was) a woman who left no child, her brother takes her inheritance...” (V.4:176)

2 hadith
Hadith 4605
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " آخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ بَرَاءَةَ ، وَآخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 " .
Narrated Al-Bara: The last Sura that was revealed was Bara'a, and the last Verse that was revealed was: "They ask you for a legal verdict, Say: Allah's directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs." (4.176)
وَالْكَلَالَةُ : مَنْ لَمْ يَرِثْهُ أَبٌ أَوِ ابْنٌ وَهُوَ مَصْدَرٌ مِنْ تَكَلَّلَهُ النَّسَبُ .
And "kalalah" is one who is not inherited by a father or a son, and it is a verbal noun from "takallalahu" (his lineage encompassed him).
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب تفسير القرآن / 4605
Hadith 4605
وَالْكَلَالَةُ : مَنْ لَمْ يَرِثْهُ أَبٌ أَوِ ابْنٌ وَهُوَ مَصْدَرٌ مِنْ تَكَلَّلَهُ النَّسَبُ .
And "kalalah" is one who is not inherited by a father or a son, and it is a verbal noun from "takallalahu" (his lineage encompassed him).
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " آخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ بَرَاءَةَ ، وَآخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 " .
Narrated Al-Bara: The last Sura that was revealed was Bara'a, and the last Verse that was revealed was: "They ask you for a legal verdict, Say: Allah's directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs." (4.176)
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب تفسير القرآن / 4605
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة