صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآنThe Book of Commentary
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ:
Chapter. What has been said about Fatiha-tul-Kitab (i.e., the Opening of the Book).
Hadith 4474
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى , عَنْ شُعْبَةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ , عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أُجِبْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 24 ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي : " لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ السُّوَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ " ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ ، قُلْتُ لَهُ : أَلَمْ تَقُلْ لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 2 هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي ، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, "O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying." He said, "Didn't Allah say'--"Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you." (8.24) He then said to me, "I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque." Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, "Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, "Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me."
وَسُمِّيَتْ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ أَنَّهُ يُبْدَأُ بِكِتَابَتِهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ وَيُبْدَأُ بِقِرَاءَتِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، وَالدِّينُ الْجَزَاءُ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ ، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : بِالدِّينِ بِالْحِسَابِ مَدِينِينَ مُحَاسَبِينَ .
«أم» means mother. «أم الكتاب» This Surah is named so because in the Noble Qur'an, writing begins with it. (For this reason, it is also called «فاتحة الكتاب».) And in prayer, recitation also begins with it, and «الدين» means recompense, whether in good or in evil, as it is said: «كما تدين تدان.» (As you do, so shall you reap). Mujahid said that «الدين» means reckoning, while «مدينين» means «محاسبين», that is, those who have been reckoned.
Hadith 4474
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وَسُمِّيَتْ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ أَنَّهُ يُبْدَأُ بِكِتَابَتِهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ وَيُبْدَأُ بِقِرَاءَتِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، وَالدِّينُ الْجَزَاءُ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ ، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : بِالدِّينِ بِالْحِسَابِ مَدِينِينَ مُحَاسَبِينَ .
«أم» means mother. «أم الكتاب» This Surah is named so because in the Noble Qur'an, writing begins with it. (For this reason, it is also called «فاتحة الكتاب».) And in prayer, recitation also begins with it, and «الدين» means recompense, whether in good or in evil, as it is said: «كما تدين تدان.» (As you do, so shall you reap). Mujahid said that «الدين» means reckoning, while «مدينين» means «محاسبين», that is, those who have been reckoned.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى , عَنْ شُعْبَةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ , عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أُجِبْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 24 ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي : " لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ السُّوَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ " ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ ، قُلْتُ لَهُ : أَلَمْ تَقُلْ لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 2 هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي ، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, "O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying." He said, "Didn't Allah say'--"Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you." (8.24) He then said to me, "I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque." Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, "Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, "Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me."
