صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب أحاديث الأنبياءThe Book of The Stories of The Prophets
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَآتَيْنَا دَاوُدَ زَبُورًا} :
Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “And to David We gave the Zabur (Psalms)..." (V.4:163) ".
Hadith 3417
يَتَعَدَّوْنَ يُجَاوِزُونَ فِي السَّبْتِ {إِذْ تَأْتِيهِمْ حِيتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا} شَوَارِعَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ}.
These people began to transgress on the Sabbath. «شرعا» That is, «شوارع», "floating on the water." Up to the end of the verse «كونوا قردة خاسئين».
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " خُفِّفَ عَلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام الْقُرْآنُ فَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِدَوَابِّهِ فَتُسْرَجُ فَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسْرَجَ دَوَابُّهُ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ " ، رَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The reciting of the Zabur (i.e. Psalms) was made easy for David. He used to order that his riding animals be saddled, and would finish reciting the Zabur before they were saddled. And he would never eat except from the earnings of his manual work."
الزُّبُرُ الْكُتُبُ، وَاحِدُهَا زَبُورٌ، زَبَرْتُ كَتَبْتُ. {وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا دَاوُدَ مِنَّا فَضْلاً يَا جِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُ} قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ سَبِّحِي مَعَهُ، {وَالطَّيْرَ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ الْحَدِيدَ أَنِ اعْمَلْ سَابِغَاتٍ} الدُّرُوعَ، {وَقَدِّرْ فِي السَّرْدِ} الْمَسَامِيرِ وَالْحَلَقِ، وَلاَ يُدِقَّ الْمِسْمَارَ فَيَتَسَلْسَلَ، وَلاَ يُعَظِّمْ فَيَفْصِمَ، {وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ}.
«الزبر» means «الكتب». Its singular is «زبور». « زبرت» means «كتبت», I have written. And indeed We gave David a bounty from Us (and We said): O mountains! Glorify (Allah) with him. Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the meaning of («اوبي معه») is «سبحي معه». And We commanded the birds to glorify (Allah) with him, and We made iron soft for him so that he could make coats of mail from it. The meaning of «سابغات» is «دروع », that is, coats of mail. The meaning of «وقدر في السرد» is. And keep a particular method in making (i.e., in making the nails and rings of the coat of mail). Do not make the nails so thin that they become loose, nor so large that the ring breaks, and do good deeds. Indeed, whatever you do, I am watching it.
Hadith 3417
يَتَعَدَّوْنَ يُجَاوِزُونَ فِي السَّبْتِ {إِذْ تَأْتِيهِمْ حِيتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا} شَوَارِعَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ}.
These people began to transgress on the Sabbath. «شرعا» That is, «شوارع», "floating on the water." Up to the end of the verse «كونوا قردة خاسئين».
الزُّبُرُ الْكُتُبُ، وَاحِدُهَا زَبُورٌ، زَبَرْتُ كَتَبْتُ. {وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا دَاوُدَ مِنَّا فَضْلاً يَا جِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُ} قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ سَبِّحِي مَعَهُ، {وَالطَّيْرَ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ الْحَدِيدَ أَنِ اعْمَلْ سَابِغَاتٍ} الدُّرُوعَ، {وَقَدِّرْ فِي السَّرْدِ} الْمَسَامِيرِ وَالْحَلَقِ، وَلاَ يُدِقَّ الْمِسْمَارَ فَيَتَسَلْسَلَ، وَلاَ يُعَظِّمْ فَيَفْصِمَ، {وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ}.
«الزبر» means «الكتب». Its singular is «زبور». « زبرت» means «كتبت», I have written. And indeed We gave David a bounty from Us (and We said): O mountains! Glorify (Allah) with him. Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the meaning of («اوبي معه») is «سبحي معه». And We commanded the birds to glorify (Allah) with him, and We made iron soft for him so that he could make coats of mail from it. The meaning of «سابغات» is «دروع », that is, coats of mail. The meaning of «وقدر في السرد» is. And keep a particular method in making (i.e., in making the nails and rings of the coat of mail). Do not make the nails so thin that they become loose, nor so large that the ring breaks, and do good deeds. Indeed, whatever you do, I am watching it.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " خُفِّفَ عَلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام الْقُرْآنُ فَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِدَوَابِّهِ فَتُسْرَجُ فَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسْرَجَ دَوَابُّهُ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ " ، رَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The reciting of the Zabur (i.e. Psalms) was made easy for David. He used to order that his riding animals be saddled, and would finish reciting the Zabur before they were saddled. And he would never eat except from the earnings of his manual work."
Hadith 3418
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : أُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ وَلَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ مَا عِشْتُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ وَلَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ مَا عِشْتُ ، قُلْت : قَدْ قُلْتُهُ ، قَالَ : إِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَقُمْ وَنَمْ وَصُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ ، فَقُلْت : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا وَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Apostle was informed that I have said: "By Allah, I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live." On that, Allah's Apostle asked me. "Are you the one who says: 'I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live?' " I said, "Yes, I have said it." He said, "You cannot do that. So fast (sometimes) and do not fast (sometimes). Pray and sleep. Fast for three days a month, for the reward of a good deed is multiplied by ten time, and so the fasting of three days a month equals the fasting of a year." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than this." He said, "Fast on every third day. I said: I can do (fast) more than that, He said: "Fast on alternate days and this was the fasting of David which is the most moderate sort of fasting." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than that." He said, "There is nothing better than that."
Hadith 3419
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَمْ أُنَبَّأْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ ، فَقُلْت : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ : فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتِ الْعَيْنُ وَنَفِهَتِ النَّفْسُ صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَذَلِكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ أَوْ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَجِدُ بِي ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ : يَعْنِي قُوَّةً ، قَالَ : فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-As: The Prophet said to me, "I have been informed that you pray all the nights and observe fast all the days; is this true?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "If you do so, your eyes will become weak and you will get bored. So fast three days a month, for this will be the fasting of a whole year, or equal to the fasting of a whole year." I said, "I find myself able to fast more." He said, "Then fast like the fasting of (the Prophet) David who used to fast on alternate days and would not flee on facing the enemy."
