صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب أحاديث الأنبياءThe Book of The Stories of The Prophets
بَابُ وَفَاةِ مُوسَى، وَذِكْرُهُ بَعْدُ:
Chapter. The death of Musa (Moses) and his remembrance after his death.
Hadith 3407
قَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ : الْعَوَانُ النَّصَفُ بَيْنَ الْبِكْرِ وَالْهَرِمَةِ فَاقِعٌ سورة البقرة آية 69 صَافٍ لا ذَلُولٌ سورة البقرة آية 71 لَمْ يُذِلَّهَا الْعَمَلُ تُثِيرُ الأَرْضَ سورة البقرة آية 71 لَيْسَتْ بِذَلُولٍ تُثِيرُ الْأَرْضَ وَلَا تَعْمَلُ فِي الْحَرْثِ مُسَلَّمَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 71 مِنَ الْعُيُوبِ لا شِيَةَ سورة البقرة آية 71 بَيَاضٌ صَفْرَاءُ سورة البقرة آية 69 إِنْ شِئْتَ سَوْدَاءُ وَيُقَالُ صَفْرَاءُ كَقَوْلِهِ جِمَالَتٌ صُفْرٌ سورة المرسلات آية 33 فَادَّارَأْتُمْ سورة البقرة آية 72 اخْتَلَفْتُمْ .
Abu Al-Aliyah said that (in the Noble Qur’an the word) «العوان» means between youth and old age. «فاقع» means clear. «لا ذلول» means one whom work has not exhausted or made weak. «تثير الأرض» means it is not so weak that it cannot plough the earth nor be useful for farming work. «مسلمة» means sound and free from defects. «لا شية» means (not) branded. «صفراء» — if you wish, its meaning can be black or yellow, as in «جمالة صفر». «فادارأتم» means «فاختلفتم» you differed. (For further information, it is necessary to study those places in the Qur’an where these words occur.)
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أُرْسِلَ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ إِلَى مُوسَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَام فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ صَكَّهُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَرْسَلْتَنِي إِلَى عَبْدٍ لَا يُرِيدُ الْمَوْتَ ، قَالَ : ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَتْنِ ثَوْرٍ فَلَهُ بِمَا غَطَّتْ يَدُهُ بِكُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ سَنَةٌ ، قَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ ثُمَّ مَاذَا ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ الْمَوْتُ ، قَالَ : فَالْآنَ ، قَالَ : فَسَأَلَ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ رَمْيَةً بِحَجَرٍ ، قَالَ : أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ كُنْتُ ثَمَّ لَأَرَيْتُكُمْ قَبْرَهُ إِلَى جَانِبِ الطَّرِيقِ تَحْتَ الْكَثِيبِ الْأَحْمَرِ " ، قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Angel of Death was sent to Moses when he came to Moses, Moses slapped him on the eye. The angel returned to his Lord and said, "You have sent me to a Slave who does not want to die." Allah said, "Return to him and tell him to put his hand on the back of an ox and for every hair that will come under it, he will be granted one year of life." Moses said, "O Lord! What will happen after that?" Allah replied, "Then death." Moses said, "Let it come now." Moses then requested Allah to let him die close to the Sacred Land so much so that he would be at a distance of a stone's throw from it." Abu Huraira added, "Allah's Apostle said, 'If I were there, I would show you his grave below the red sand hill on the side of the road."
Hadith 3408
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " اسْتَبَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ ، فَقَالَ : الْمُسْلِمُ وَالَّذِي اصْطَفَى مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ فِي قَسَمٍ يُقْسِمُ بِهِ ، فَقَالَ : الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالَّذِي اصْطَفَى مُوسَى عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ فَرَفَعَ الْمُسْلِمُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَدَهُ فَلَطَمَ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَذَهَبَ الْيَهُودِيُّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ وَأَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تُخَيِّرُونِي عَلَى مُوسَى فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَصْعَقُونَ فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُفِيقُ فَإِذَا مُوسَى بَاطِشٌ بِجَانِبِ الْعَرْشِ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَكَانَ فِيمَنْ صَعِقَ فَأَفَاقَ قَبْلِي أَوْ كَانَ مِمَّنْ اسْتَثْنَى اللَّهُ " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: A Muslim and a Jew quarreled. The Muslim taking an oath, said, "By Him Who has preferred Muhammad over all people...!" The Jew said, "By Him Who has preferred Moses, over all people." The Muslim raised his hand and slapped the Jew who came to the Prophet to tell him what had happened between him and the Muslim. The Prophet said, "Don't give me superiority over Moses, for the people will become unconscious (on the Day of Resurrection) and I will be the first to gain consciousness to see Moses standing and holding a side of Allah's Throne. I will not know if he has been among those people who have become unconscious; and that he has gained consciousness before me, or he has been amongst those whom Allah has exempted."
Hadith 3409
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ خَطِيئَتُكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ : أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالَاتِهِ وَبِكَلَامِهِ ، ثُمَّ تَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ ، فَقَالَ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى مَرَّتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Adam and Moses argued with each other. Moses said to Adam. 'You are Adam whose mistake expelled you from Paradise.' Adam said to him, 'You are Moses whom Allah selected as His Messenger and as the one to whom He spoke directly; yet you blame me for a thing which had already been written in my fate before my creation?"' Allah's Apostle said twice, "So, Adam overpowered Moses."
Hadith 3410
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا ، قَالَ : " عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأُمَمُ وَرَأَيْتُ سَوَادًا كَثِيرًا سَدَّ الْأُفُقَ ، فَقِيلَ : هَذَا مُوسَى فِي قَوْمِهِ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet once came to us and said, "All the nations were displayed in front of me, and I saw a large multitude of people covering the horizon. Somebody said, 'This is Moses and his followers.' "
