صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

کتاب الجزیہ والموادعہ

The Book of Al-Jizya and The Stoppage of War

بَابُ إِذَا قَالُوا صَبَأْنَا وَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَسْلَمْنَا:

Chapter. If non-Muslims (in war) say: “Saba’na” and could not say “Aslamna” (i.e., we have embraced Islam), (their claim is accepted).

1 hadith
Hadith 3173
وَقَوْلِهِ: {وَإِنْ جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا} الآيَةَ .
And (in Surah Al-Anfal) Allah’s statement «وإن جنحوا للسلم فاجنح لها‏» “If the disbelievers incline towards peace, then you also incline towards it.” Until the end of the verse.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ومُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ فَتَفَرَّقَا ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمٍ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ ، فَقَالَ : كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ ، قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ ، قَالَ : فَتُبْرِيكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ ، فَقَالُوا : كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ " .
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathma: `Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muhaiyisa came upon `Abdullah bin Sah! and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Medina. `Abdur Rahman bin Sahl, Muhaiyisa and Huwaiuisa, the sons of Mas`ud came to the Prophet and `Abdur Rahman intended to talk, but the Prophet said (to him), "Let the eldest of you speak." as `Abdur-Rahman was the youngest:. `Abdur-Rahman kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet said, "If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer." They said, "How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer?" The Prophet said, "Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Alaska (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder)." The!y said, "How should we believe in the oaths of infidels?" So, the Prophet himself paid the blood money (of `Abdullah). (See Hadith No. 36 Vol. 9.)
وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ يَقْتُلُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِذَا قَالَ مَتْرَسْ فَقَدْ آمَنَهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ الْأَلْسِنَةَ كُلَّهَا ، وَقَالَ : تَكَلَّمْ لَا بَأْسَ " .
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) began killing the disbelievers (in the battle of Banu Hudhaybah), even though they kept saying, "We have changed our religion, we have changed our religion." When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) heard of this situation, he said, "O Allah! I am free from what Khalid has done." And Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When any (Muslim) said to (a Persian man) "«مترس‏.‏» do not be afraid," then it is as if he has granted him protection, because Allah, the Exalted, knows all languages. And Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said (to Hormuzan, when the Muslims brought him as a captive), "Say whatever you wish to say, do not be afraid."
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / کتاب الجزیہ والموادعہ / 3173