صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كتاب الجهاد والسير

The Book of Jihad (Fighting For Allah’S Cause)

بَابُ هَلْ لِلأَسِيرِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ وَيَخْدَعَ الَّذِينَ أَسَرُوهُ حَتَّى يَنْجُوَ مِنَ الْكَفَرَةِ:

Chapter. Is it legal for a Muslim captive to kill or deceive those who have captured him so that he may save himself from the infidels?

1 hadith
Hadith 3018
فِيهِ حَدِيثُ ثُمَامَةَ، وَقَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى} الآيَةَ.
In this chapter is the hadith of Thumamah, and the statement of Allah, «ما كان لنبي أن يكون له أسرى‏» "It is not fitting for a Prophet to have captives until he has thoroughly subdued the disbelievers."
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ ثَمَانِيَةً قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ابْغِنَا رِسْلًا ، قَالَ : " مَا أَجِدُ لَكُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَلْحَقُوا بِالذَّوْدِ فَانْطَلَقُوا ، فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا ، وَأَلْبَانِهَا حَتَّى صَحُّوا وَسَمِنُوا ، وَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ ، وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ ، فَأَتَى الصَّرِيخُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ الطَّلَبَ فَمَا تَرَجَّلَ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِمَسَامِيرَ فَأُحْمِيَتْ ، فَكَحَلَهُمْ بِهَا ، وَطَرَحَهُمْ بِالْحَرَّةِ يَسْتَسْقُونَ فَمَا يُسْقَوْنَ حَتَّى مَاتُوا " ، قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ : قَتَلُوا وَسَرَقُوا وَحَارَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَسَعَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا .
Narrated Anas bin Malik: A group of eight men from the tribe of 'Ukil came to the Prophet and then they found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So, they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Provide us with some milk." Allah's Apostle said, "I recommend that you should join the herd of camels." So they went and drank the urine and the milk of the camels (as a medicine) till they became healthy and fat. Then they killed the shepherd and drove away the camels, and they became unbelievers after whey were Muslims. When the Prophet was informed by a shouter for help, he sent some men in their pursuit, and before the sun rose high, they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut off. Then he ordered for nails which were heated and passed over their eyes, and whey were left in the Harra (i.e. rocky land in Medina). They asked for water, and nobody provided them with water till they died (Abu Qilaba, a sub-narrator said, "They committed murder and theft and fought against Allah and His Apostle, and spread evil in the land.")
فِيهِ الْمِسْوَرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
In this chapter is the hadith of Miswar bin Makhramah, may Allah be pleased with him, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الجهاد والسير / 3018