صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الوصاياThe Book of Wasaya (Wills and Testaments)
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاَحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لأَعْنَتَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ} :
Chapter. Allah’s Statement:
Hadith 2767
وَقَالَ لَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : مَا رَدَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَصِيَّةً ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَحَبَّ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَيْهِ فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ ، أَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ إِلَيْهِ نُصَحَاؤُهُ وَأَوْلِيَاؤُهُ ، فَيَنْظُرُوا الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَكَانَ طَاوُسٌ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْيَتَامَى قَرَأَ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ سورة البقرة آية 220 . وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ فِي يَتَامَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، يُنْفِقُ الْوَلِيُّ عَلَى كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ بِقَدْرِهِ مِنْ حِصَّتِهِ .
Nafi' said: "Ibn 'Umar never refused to be appointed as guardian." The most beloved thing to Ibn Sirin concerning an orphan's wealth was that the orphan's advisor and guardians would assemble to decide what is best for him. When Tawus was asked about something concerning an orphan's affairs, he would recite: '...And Allah knows him who means mischief from him who means good...' (V 2:220). 'Ata said concerning some orphans, "The guardian is to provide for the young and the old orphans according to their needs from their shares."
لأَعْنَتَكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 220 لَأَحْرَجَكُمْ ، وَضَيَّقَ ، وَعَنَتِ خَضَعَتْ .
(In this verse of the Quran) «لأعنتكم» means that He puts you in hardship and difficulty, and (in Surah Taha the word) «تحنت» means "faces are humbled" for that Allah who is Ever-Living and Sustainer of all.
Hadith 2767
لأَعْنَتَكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 220 لَأَحْرَجَكُمْ ، وَضَيَّقَ ، وَعَنَتِ خَضَعَتْ .
(In this verse of the Quran) «لأعنتكم» means that He puts you in hardship and difficulty, and (in Surah Taha the word) «تحنت» means "faces are humbled" for that Allah who is Ever-Living and Sustainer of all.
وَقَالَ لَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : مَا رَدَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَصِيَّةً ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَحَبَّ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَيْهِ فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ ، أَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ إِلَيْهِ نُصَحَاؤُهُ وَأَوْلِيَاؤُهُ ، فَيَنْظُرُوا الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَكَانَ طَاوُسٌ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْيَتَامَى قَرَأَ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ سورة البقرة آية 220 . وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ فِي يَتَامَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، يُنْفِقُ الْوَلِيُّ عَلَى كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ بِقَدْرِهِ مِنْ حِصَّتِهِ .
Nafi' said: "Ibn 'Umar never refused to be appointed as guardian." The most beloved thing to Ibn Sirin concerning an orphan's wealth was that the orphan's advisor and guardians would assemble to decide what is best for him. When Tawus was asked about something concerning an orphan's affairs, he would recite: '...And Allah knows him who means mischief from him who means good...' (V 2:220). 'Ata said concerning some orphans, "The guardian is to provide for the young and the old orphans according to their needs from their shares."
