صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كِتَاب الشَّهَادَاتِ

The Book of Witnesses

30 subchapters
1 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي:

Chapter. What is said regarding the rule that the plaintiff has to produce a proof.

1 hadith (Q2637 — Q2637)

2 بَابُ إِذَا عَدَّلَ رَجُلٌ أَحَدًا فَقَالَ لاَ نَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ خَيْرًا. أَوْ قَالَ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِلاَّ خَيْرًا:

Chapter. If a person attests the honourable record of a witness by saying, "I do not know except good about him."

1 hadith (2637 — 2637)

3 بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الْمُخْتَبِي:

Chapter. The witness of an eavesdropper.

3 hadith (2638 — Q2638)

4 بَابُ إِذَا شَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ أَوْ شُهُودٌ بِشَيْءٍ فَقَالَ آخَرُونَ مَا عَلِمْنَا ذَلِكَ. يُحْكَمُ بِقَوْلِ مَنْ شَهِدَ:

Chapter. When a witness or witnesses give an evidence.

3 hadith (2640 — Q2640-2)

5 بَابُ الشُّهَدَاءِ الْعُدُولِ:

Chapter. The just witnesses.

2 hadith (2641 — Q2641)

6 بَابُ تَعْدِيلِ كَمْ يَجُوزُ؟

Chapter. How many witnesses are sufficient to attest one’s good or bad record?

2 hadith (2642 — 2643)

7 بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الأَنْسَابِ وَالرَّضَاعِ الْمُسْتَفِيضِ وَالْمَوْتِ الْقَدِيمِ:

Chapter. To give witness concerning lineage, foster suckling relations and dead persons, who died long before.

5 hadith (2644 — Q2644)

8 بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الْقَاذِفِ وَالسَّارِقِ وَالزَّانِي:

Chapter. The witness of a person falsely accusing somebody of illegal sexual intercourse and the witness of a thief or an adulterer.

3 hadith (2648 — Q2648)

9 بَابُ لاَ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى شَهَادَةِ جَوْرٍ إِذَا أُشْهِدَ:

Chapter. Do not be a witness for injustice, if asked for that.

3 hadith (2650 — 2652)

10 بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي شَهَادَةِ الزُّورِ:

Chapter. What has been said about false witness.

3 hadith (2653 — Q2653)

11 بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الأَعْمَى، وَأَمْرِهِ وَنِكَاحِهِ وَإِنْكَاحِهِ وَمُبَايَعَتِهِ وَقَبُولِهِ فِي التَّأْذِينِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَمَا يُعْرَفُ بِالأَصْوَاتِ:

Chapter. The witness of a blind man, his marriage, his affairs, the marriage conducted by him, and his buying and selling; and accepting his call for the Salat (prayer), etc., and what can be known by sound or voice.

4 hadith (2655 — Q2655)

12 بَابُ شَهَادَةِ النِّسَاءِ:

Chapter. The witness of women.

2 hadith (2658 — Q2658)

13 بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الإِمَاءِ وَالْعَبِيدِ:

Chapter. The witness of male and female slaves.

2 hadith (2659 — Q2659)

14 بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الْمُرْضِعَةِ:

Chapter. The witness of a wet nurse.

1 hadith (2660 — 2660)

15 بَابُ تَعْدِيلِ النِّسَاءِ بَعْضِهِنَّ بَعْضًا:

Chapter. The women’s attesting the honourable record of each other.

1 hadith (2661 — 2661)

16 بَابُ إِذَا زَكَّى رَجُلٌ رَجُلاً كَفَاهُ:

Chapter. If only one man attests the (good) conduct of another, then it is sufficient.

2 hadith (2662 — Q2662)

17 بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الإِطْنَابِ فِي الْمَدْحِ وَلْيَقُلْ مَا يَعْلَمُ:

Chapter. What is hated of exaggeration in praising, and one should say only what he knows.

1 hadith (2663 — 2663)

18 بَابُ بُلُوغِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَشَهَادَتِهِمْ:

Chapter. The boys attaining the age of puberty and their validity of their witness.

3 hadith (2664 — Q2664)

19 بَابُ سُؤَالِ الْحَاكِمِ الْمُدَّعِيَ هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ قَبْلَ الْيَمِينِ:

Chapter. The question of the judge to the plaintiff, “Have you a proof?” before asking the defendant to take an oath.

2 hadith (2666 — 2667)

20 بَابُ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ، فِي الأَمْوَالِ وَالْحُدُودِ:

Chapter. The defendant must take an oath in matters concerning property or legal punishments.

4 hadith (2668 — Q2668)

21 بَابُ إِذَا ادَّعَى أَوْ قَذَفَ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَلْتَمِسَ الْبَيِّنَةَ، وَيَنْطَلِقَ لِطَلَبِ الْبَيِّنَةِ:

Chapter. If someone claims something or accuses somebody of illegal sexual intercourse, he should search for the proof and he is to be given respite to get evidence.

1 hadith (2671 — 2671)

22 بَابُ الْيَمِينِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ:

Chapter. The taking of an oath after the Asr prayer.

1 hadith (2672 — 2672)

23 بَابُ يَحْلِفُ الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ حَيْثُمَا وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْيَمِينُ، وَلاَ يُصْرَفُ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ:

Chapter. The defendant has to take an oath wherever it becomes legally compulsory, and it is not imperative to take him from his place to another place (i.e., a sacred place like a mosque) for this purpose.

2 hadith (2673 — Q2673)

24 بَابُ إِذَا تَسَارَعَ قَوْمٌ فِي الْيَمِينِ:

Chapter. If (some people have to take an oath) and each of them wants to take it first.

1 hadith (2674 — 2674)

25 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلاً} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah’s Covenant and their oaths.

3 hadith (2675 — 2677)

26 بَابُ كَيْفَ يُسْتَحْلَفُ:

Chapter. How (and with what) to swear?

3 hadith (2678 — Q2678)

27 بَابُ مَنْ أَقَامَ الْبَيِّنَةَ بَعْدَ الْيَمِينِ:

Chapter. Whoever produces the proof after (the defendant) has taken the oath.

2 hadith (2680 — Q2680)

28 بَابُ مَنْ أَمَرَ بِإِنْجَازِ الْوَعْدِ:

Chapter. Whoever sees that promises should be fulfilled.

5 hadith (2681 — Q2681)

29 بَابُ لاَ يُسْأَلُ أَهْلُ الشِّرْكِ عَنِ الشَّهَادَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا:

Chapter. Al-Mushrikun (idolaters, polytheists, and pagans) should not be asked to give witness or the like (i.e., their witnesses are not acceptable).

2 hadith (2685 — Q2685)

30 بَابُ الْقُرْعَةِ فِي الْمُشْكِلاَتِ:

Chapter. Drawing lots to solve problems.

5 hadith (2686 — Q2686)