صحيح البخاري

Bukhari

كتاب الهبة

The Book of Gifts and The Superiority of Giving Gifts and The Exhortation for Giving Gifts

بَابُ هِبَةِ الرَّجُلِ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا:

Chapter. Giving gifts by a husband to his wife, and by a wife to her husband.

3 hadith
Hadith 2588
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " لَمَّا ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ أَزْوَاجَهُ أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِي ، فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ ، فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ الْأَرْضَ ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ ، فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَذَكَرْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ، فَقَالَ لِي : وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ تُسَمِّ عَائِشَةُ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ " .
Narrated Az-Zuhri: Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah told me that `Aisha had said, "When the Prophet became sick and his condition became serious, he requested his wives to allow him to be treated in my house, and they allowed him. He came out leaning on two men while his feet were dragging on the ground. He was walking between Al-`Abbas and another man." 'Ubaidullah said, "When I informed Ibn `Abbas of what `Aisha had said, he asked me whether I knew who was the second man whom `Aisha had not named. I replied in the negative. He said, 'He was `Ali bin Abi Talib."
قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : جَائِزَةٌ ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : لَا يَرْجِعَانِ ، وَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ فِي أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ ، وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فِيمَنْ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ هَبِي لِي بَعْضَ صَدَاقِكِ أَوْ كُلَّهُ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى طَلَّقَهَا فَرَجَعَتْ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : يَرُدُّ إِلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ خَلَبَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَعْطَتْهُ عَنْ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ لَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ خَدِيعَةٌ جَازَ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَإِنْ طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ نَفْسًا فَكُلُوهُ سورة النساء آية 4 .
Ibrahim Nakha'i said that it is permissible. Umar bin Abdul Aziz said that both cannot take back their gift. The Prophet (peace be upon him) sought permission from his other wives to spend his days of illness in the house of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), (and the pure wives gave up their turns as a gift), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) said that the one who takes back his gift is like a dog that licks its own vomit. Zuhri, regarding the person who said to his wife to gift him some or all of her dower (and she did so), and shortly after he divorced his wife and the wife demanded her (gifted dower) back, Zuhri said that if the husband did so merely to deceive, then he must return the dower. But if the wife gifted the dower of her own free will, and the husband did not deceive her in any way in this matter, then this situation is permissible. Allah Almighty says «فإن طبن لكم عن شىء منه نفسا‏» "If they (your wives) willingly give up to you something of it (their dower), then you may take it."
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الهبة / 2588
Hadith 2588
قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : جَائِزَةٌ ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : لَا يَرْجِعَانِ ، وَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ فِي أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ ، وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فِيمَنْ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ هَبِي لِي بَعْضَ صَدَاقِكِ أَوْ كُلَّهُ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى طَلَّقَهَا فَرَجَعَتْ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : يَرُدُّ إِلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ خَلَبَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَعْطَتْهُ عَنْ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ لَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ خَدِيعَةٌ جَازَ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَإِنْ طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ نَفْسًا فَكُلُوهُ سورة النساء آية 4 .
Ibrahim Nakha'i said that it is permissible. Umar bin Abdul Aziz said that both cannot take back their gift. The Prophet (peace be upon him) sought permission from his other wives to spend his days of illness in the house of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), (and the pure wives gave up their turns as a gift), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) said that the one who takes back his gift is like a dog that licks its own vomit. Zuhri, regarding the person who said to his wife to gift him some or all of her dower (and she did so), and shortly after he divorced his wife and the wife demanded her (gifted dower) back, Zuhri said that if the husband did so merely to deceive, then he must return the dower. But if the wife gifted the dower of her own free will, and the husband did not deceive her in any way in this matter, then this situation is permissible. Allah Almighty says «فإن طبن لكم عن شىء منه نفسا‏» "If they (your wives) willingly give up to you something of it (their dower), then you may take it."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " لَمَّا ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ أَزْوَاجَهُ أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِي ، فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ ، فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ الْأَرْضَ ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ ، فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَذَكَرْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ، فَقَالَ لِي : وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ تُسَمِّ عَائِشَةُ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ " .
Narrated Az-Zuhri: Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah told me that `Aisha had said, "When the Prophet became sick and his condition became serious, he requested his wives to allow him to be treated in my house, and they allowed him. He came out leaning on two men while his feet were dragging on the ground. He was walking between Al-`Abbas and another man." 'Ubaidullah said, "When I informed Ibn `Abbas of what `Aisha had said, he asked me whether I knew who was the second man whom `Aisha had not named. I replied in the negative. He said, 'He was `Ali bin Abi Talib."
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الهبة / 2588
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2589
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "One who takes back his gift (which he has already given) is like a dog that swallows its vomit."
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الهبة / 2589
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة