صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب المزارعة
The Book of Cultivation and Agriculture
بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ:
(12) Chapter. What conditions are disliked in share-cropping.
Hadith 2332
حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، سَمِعَ حَنْظَلَةَ الزُّرَقِيَّ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ حَقْلًا ، وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةُ لِي وَهَذِهِ لَكَ ، فَرُبَّمَا أَخْرَجَتْ ذِهِ وَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ ذِهِ ، فَنَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Narrated Rafi`: We worked on farms more than anybody else in Medina. We used to rent the land and say to the owner, "The yield of this portion is for us and the yield of that portion is for you (as the rent)." One of those portions might yield something and the other might not. So, the Prophet forbade us to do so.
