صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الكفالة
The Book of Al-Kafala
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ} :
(2) Chapter. The Statement of Allah: "... To those also with whom you have made a pledge, give them their due portion by Wasiya (wills)..." (V. 4.33)
3 hadith
Hadith 2292
حَدَّثَنَا
الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ
طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 ، قَالَ وَرَثَةً : وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ، دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 ، نَسَخَتْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، إِلَّا النَّصْرَ ، وَالرِّفَادَةَ ، وَالنَّصِيحَةَ ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ وَيُوصِي لَهُ " .
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: Ibn `Abbas said, "In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn `Abbas said, "When the emigrants came to the Prophet in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed, it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance)." Then he said, "The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before.
Hadith 2293
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، فَآخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ " .
Narrated Anas: `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to us and Allah's Apostle established a bond of brotherhood between him and Sa`d bin Rabi`a.
Hadith 2294
Narrated `Asim: I heard Anas bin Malik, "Have you ever heard that the Prophet said, 'There is no alliance in Islam?' " He replied, "The Prophet made alliance between Quraish and the Ansar in my house."